詞匯運(yùn)用
閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)的意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
Paper is 1. (到處). We use it for homework, money, books, letters and cards. We have paper 2. (杯子), paper bags, paper plates and so on. It was first made in China. The Chinese made the first 3. (真正的) paper in the year AD 105. And the Chinese kept it as a secret for hundreds of years. By the end of the 4. (十二)century, paper-making reached Europe. The first paper made in Europe was in Spain in 1151. Later people improved the way of producing paper again and again.
Because paper is made from wood, many people are 5. (擔(dān)心)that more and more trees are cut down to produce paper. Trees are an important part of the environment. 6. (因此)many paper factories are using old paper instead of 7. (新的) wood to make paper. The way of using old products again is called recycling. Recycling paper helps 8. (節(jié)省) a lot of trees every year. Many people also try to use 9. (更少) paper in their lives. For example, they use both sides of every piece of paper instead of just one. They also use computers to store information. Perhaps one day in the 10.(將來(lái))people will not use paper to write at all.
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-- _______ will the fog and haze(霧霾) last?
---I have no ideA. There is no sign of an enD.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How far D. How often
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一 you please buy a newspaper for me?
一Sure.
A. Could B. Must
C. Need D. May
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Only ___________ the students exercise for more than half an hour every day.
A.five percent B.five percents
C.five percent of D.five percents of
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The little boy was six years old. He is _____to go to school.
A. old enough B. enough old
C. young enough D. enough young
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What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(產(chǎn)品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升級(jí)).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善團(tuán)體) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
1.What do many people do with old computers?
A.They repair them.
B.They sell them.
C.They send them to others.
D.They stop using them.
2.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
3.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.
A.recycle most of their products
B.collect all their used products
C.repair and upgrade old computers
D.make more cheaper computers
4.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A.Help the computer companies to collect them.
B.Repair and send them to those who need them.
C.Help people to learn to use them.
D.Turn rubbish into useful things.
5.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Repairing old computers.
B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.
C.Recycling old computers.
D.Helping those who need computers.
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根據(jù)句意,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.My parents ask me ________________ (not go) there alone.
2.My mother ________________ (cut) a piece of cake for me now.
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We often ask for information or help, especially(尤其) when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are correct English, but the first could sound rude(粗魯). It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes we need to learn how to be polite(禮貌).
In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. If you say to your teacher, “Where is my book?” This will sound rude. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” Your question will sound much more polite. Of course it might be all right to say “Where is my book?” in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.
“Peter, lend me your pen.” can sound rude in English. Usually in English, polite questions are longer such as “Could you please…?” or “Can I ask…?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please lend me your pen?” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time when you stop a stranger in the street. We might first say, “Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but,” before asking them for help.
It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct(直接). However, in order not to offend(冒犯) people, learning about language etiquette(規(guī)矩) is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.
1.What is the polite way when you ask for help?
A. Pass me the watch, Li Tao.
B. Where is the supermarket?
C. Tell me where I can find a bank.
D. Excuse me, how could I get to the book shop?
2.Why do we need to learn polite language? Because _____.
A. they can improve our grammar and vocabulary
B. they can help us become better at English
C. everyone wants to be polite
D. the teachers tell us to do so
3.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. When and how to use correct language is important.
B. How to start a polite talking with strange people.
C. Correct language is as important as polite one.
D. People should learn to speak politely.
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Because of the dry weather, trees have died in this area and is over 100.
A. the number; a number of
B. a number of; the number
C. the number of; a number of
D. a number of; the number of
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