When I called Mr. Li, he and his wife ________ in the rain.
A.trapped  B.were traped
C.were trapped D.were trapping
C

試題分析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是當(dāng)我打電話給李先生,他和他的妻子被困在雨中。考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成,因描述的是過去時(shí)故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其基本構(gòu)成就是was或were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)故用were,而trap的過去分詞是trapped故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式,一般說來(lái),只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。漢語(yǔ)往往用“被”、“受”、“給”等詞來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式,過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此
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