In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype(銀版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
小題1:The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.
A．his business B．his houseC．his gardenD．his window
小題2:The Daguerreotype was _______.
A．a(chǎn) FrenchmanB．a(chǎn) kind of picture
C．a(chǎn) kind of cameraD．a(chǎn) photographer
小題3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to ________.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else with him
小題4:Mathew Brady________.
A．was very lifelikeB．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strongD．took many pictures of moving people
小題5:This passage tells us ________.
A．how photography was developed
B．how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C．how to take pictures in the world
D．how to use different cameras

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析：這篇短文為我們介紹了攝像技術(shù)是如何發(fā)展的。從1926年，Niepce發(fā)明了簡(jiǎn)單的照相機(jī)，拍攝了第一張照片，到后來的銀版照相，再到大約1840年，人們開始給移動(dòng)的物體照相，再到19世紀(jì)末期，攝像成為了一種藝術(shù)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.可知，Niepce 發(fā)明了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的照相機(jī)，他把它放在他家的窗戶里，給他的花園拍了一張照片。故選C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中in 1837， Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype可知，銀版照相是一張照片。故選B。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.可知，在大約1840年的時(shí)候，如果攝像師想要給移動(dòng)的東西拍照，他們必須得帶著很多的膠卷，還有其他的一些機(jī)器。故選D。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike可知，Mathew Brady是美國的一個(gè)著名的攝像師，他拍了很多名人的照片，這些照片都很不尋常，因?yàn)樗麄冭蜩蛉缟�。故選B。
小題5:主旨大意題。這篇短文為我們介紹了攝像技術(shù)是如何發(fā)展的。從1926年，Niepce發(fā)明了簡(jiǎn)單的照相機(jī)，到銀版照相，再到大約1840年，人們開始給移動(dòng)的物體照相，再到19世紀(jì)末期，攝像成為了一種藝術(shù)。故選A。
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根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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