Question

根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成短文。(每小題1分，滿分10分)
People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i___【小題1】__ own living room, bedroom, kitchen and b   _【小題2】  . Different houses have different n   【小題3】 . What are they? Now, let's take a look.
A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f   【小題4】  living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 【小題5】  the same stairs(樓梯) and lifts(電梯) to go up and down.
A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f  【小題6】 floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in f    【小題7】  of it. There are also some "houses" for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f 【小題8】  from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f  【小題9】   .
A dormitory is a large bedroom in a s 【小題10】   , and every 4--8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well(相處 ) with each other in a dormitory.

Answer 1

【小題1】its,
【小題2】bathroom,
【小題3】names
【小題4】families
【小題5】share
【小題6】first
【小題7】front
【小題8】far
【小題9】foot
【小題10】school

解析試題分析：本文敘述了不同類型的房子。每個(gè)房子都有它自己的客廳，臥室，廚房和浴室。不同的房子有不同的名字，有公寓，別墅，農(nóng)舍和宿舍。在同一座公寓里，有許多家庭，人們公用一個(gè)樓梯和電梯。在別墅里，一樓有廚房，餐廳和客廳，臥室在二樓。農(nóng)舍建在農(nóng)場上，在它的前面有一個(gè)大院子。：宿舍是在一個(gè)學(xué)校里的一個(gè)大的臥室。
【小題1】句意：每個(gè)房子都有它自己的客廳，臥室，廚房。代指each house 的故用單數(shù)形式它的its。
【小題2】句意：每個(gè)房子都有它自己的客廳，臥室，廚房和浴室。因?yàn)?房間里除了客廳，臥室，廚房就剩下浴室了，故此處用bathroom。
【小題3】句意：不同的房子有不同的名字。根據(jù)后文的A flat、A townhouse、A farmhouse 和A dormitory 可知此處指的是房子的名字，故用names。
【小題4】句意：在同一座公寓里，有許多家庭。根據(jù)People in a flat building s  5   the same stairs(樓梯) and lifts(電梯) to go up and down.可知人們在走同一個(gè)樓梯，故此處應(yīng)是有許多家庭。故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)families。
【小題5】句意：在一個(gè)公寓里的人們享用同一個(gè)樓梯和電梯上下樓。根據(jù)the same stairs(樓梯) and lifts(電梯) to go up and down.可知是同一個(gè)樓梯和電梯，大家共同使用，分享，故此處用動(dòng)詞share。
【小題6】句意：臥室經(jīng)常在二樓，英語中一樓是the ground floor, 二樓是the first floor。此處前面說一樓有廚房，餐廳和客廳，因此在二樓是臥室。故此處為first。
【小題7】句意：在它的前面有一個(gè)大院子。in front of在……的前面。
【小題8】句意：田地離農(nóng)舍不遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)A farmhouse is a house on a farm. 可知農(nóng)舍在農(nóng)場上，因此農(nóng)舍離田地不遠(yuǎn)，not far from 離……不遠(yuǎn)。
【小題9】句意：他們總是步行去田地。根據(jù)The field is not f  8  from the farmhouse, 可知田地離農(nóng)舍不遠(yuǎn)，因此可步行去田地，on foot 步行。
【小題10】句意：宿舍是在一個(gè)學(xué)校里的一個(gè)大的臥室。根據(jù)every 4--8 students share one dormitory. 每4-8個(gè)學(xué)生公用一個(gè)宿舍，可知此處是指在學(xué)校，故用school。
考點(diǎn)：短文填空。