漢譯英(每空1分,共20分)

1.兩名女學(xué)生在地震中飛機(jī)墜毀中喪生.

Two girl students in the earthquake .

2.在那起事故中,一名男孩從樹上掉了下來,傷了雙腿.

In accident, a boy a tree and hurt his legs .

3.人們向四處逃散.

People were running ________ __________ .

4.從某些方面來說,老年人不喜歡住在大城市.

, old people dislike living in big cities .

5.政府已經(jīng)將市中心的一部分變成一個(gè)新公園.

The government part of the city centre a new park .

6.她過去和姐姐同用一個(gè)臥室.

She used to a bedroom her sister .

7.現(xiàn)在我時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)覺得有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú).

Now I feel a bit lonely .

 

1.lost their lives

2.fell from

3.in all directions

4.In some ways

5.has turned, into

6.share with

7.from time to time

【解析】

試題分析:

1.】lose one’s life 是一個(gè)固定的短語,意思是失去生命,喪生。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是兩個(gè)女孩失去了生命,故這個(gè)短語中的life 要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,即lives。而且這里應(yīng)該說的是一件過去的事情,lose 的過去式是lost。故填lost their lives。

2.】fall from 從…摔下來,是一個(gè)固定的短語。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是一件過去的事情,故應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。fall 的過去式是fell,故填fell from。

3.】in all directions 是一個(gè)固定的短語,朝各個(gè)方向,即四處。這個(gè)短語中的direction 是一個(gè)名詞,意思是方向。在這個(gè)短語中要用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示各個(gè)方向。它常與介詞in搭配。

4.】in some ways 在這里是一個(gè)固定的短語,意思是在某些方面。這里的way 意思是方面。關(guān)于way 的其他短語還有in this way 用這種方式;on one’s way to 在去…的路上。

5.turn … into 把…變成…,是一個(gè)固定的短語。如,turn water into ice 把水變成冰。根據(jù)句意可知,這里市中心已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)公園,故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

6.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物,是一個(gè)固定搭配。share 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是分享。這個(gè)句子中used to 表示過去常常做某事,后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的原形,故填share with。

7.from time to time 是一個(gè)固定短語,意思是時(shí)而不時(shí)的,偶爾的。這個(gè)短語在使用時(shí)沒有形式上的變化。

考點(diǎn):漢譯英。

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