C(20 分) (2015 •湖州)
Frank was a very talkative boy. He never saw a new thing without asking a lot of questions about it. His mother was very kind and 1 When it was proper to answer his questions,she would do so.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass,he was very much 2 ,but he did not know what it was. His mother 3 ,“An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure ‘8’. The sand is put in one end,and 4 a small hole in the middle. The sand put into the glass will go through 5 an hour. ”
Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was impatient,because it would not run faster. “Let me 6 it,Mother,” said he. “It is lazy,and will never get through. ”
“Oh yes,it will,my son ,” said his mother. “The sand moves by 7 ,but it moves all the time. When you look at the clock,you will find the same. 8 you are playing,the sand is running,grain by grain,and the hands of the 9 are moving,second by second. At night,the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around 10 great face. This is because they keep at work every 11 . They do not stop to think how much they have to do,and 12 it will take them to do it. ”
Now,Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a poem,but he said, “Mum,I 13 。 ” His mother said ,“Study all the time. 14 care about the time it will take. You will be able to say it very soon. ”
Frank followed his mother’s 15 . He studied line after line,and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly.
() 1. A. strict B. patient C. nervous D. polite
() 2. A. pleased B. relaxed C. interested D. bored
() 3. A. explained B. repeated C. thought D. added
() 4. A. runs through B. runs along C. goes over D. goes across
() 5. A. before B. for C. after D. in
() 6. A. shake B. get C. take D. carry
() 7. A. carefully B. quickly C. heavily D. slowly
() 8. A. Since B. Unless C. Before D. While
() 9. A. boy B. mother C. clock D. hourglass
() 10. A. his B. her C. its D. their
() 11. A. year B. month C. week D. minute
() 12. A. how far B. how long C. how much D. how soon
() 13. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
() 14. A. Often B. Never C. Always D. Sometimes
() 15. A. rule B. steps C. advice D. decision
1.B
(考査形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他媽媽非常和藹 。根據(jù)下文When it was proper to answer his questions,she would do so.只要能夠回答他的問(wèn)題,她都會(huì)回答,可知媽媽是和藹且 patient“有耐心的”,而不是strict“嚴(yán)格的”,nervous“緊張的”,媽媽 對(duì)孩子也不用polite“有禮貌的”。排除選項(xiàng)A、C和 D. 故選 B. )
2. C
(考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)弗蘭克第一次見(jiàn)到沙漏時(shí),他 感到非常 。pleased高興的;relaxed輕松的;interested感興趣的;bored無(wú)聊的。因?yàn)槭堑谝淮我?jiàn)到,且后面的“他不知道是 什么”,所以最可能的是interested“感興趣的”,排除選項(xiàng)A、B和 D. 故選 C. )
3. A
(考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他媽媽:“沙漏是做成數(shù)字8形狀的東西 ”。explain解釋;repeat重復(fù);think思考;add 補(bǔ)充。根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)言可知是解釋,不是補(bǔ)充(因?yàn)榍拔臎](méi)有說(shuō)過(guò) 到底是什么) 。故選A. )
4. A
(考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:沙子在它的一端被加入,然后中間
的一個(gè)小孔。run through穿過(guò);run along沿著............跑;go over復(fù)習(xí),過(guò)一遍;go across穿過(guò)。根據(jù)句意要用“穿過(guò),越過(guò)”,但是,run through是從中間穿過(guò),go across是從表面穿過(guò),故用 run through。故選 A. )
5. D
(考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:放進(jìn)沙漏的沙子要一小時(shí)才能穿過(guò)。before在……之前;after在……之后;for達(dá)到;in 在……之后。聯(lián)系上下文及句意,尤其是將來(lái)時(shí)標(biāo)志will ,顯然是 用“in+一段時(shí)間”表達(dá)將來(lái),選項(xiàng)D符合題意,故選 D. )
6. A
(考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:讓我來(lái)它,媽媽。shake;搖動(dòng);get得到;take拿走;carry運(yùn)送。聯(lián)系下文“它太懶惰了,穿 不過(guò)去”,推測(cè)此處句意為“我來(lái)?yè)u動(dòng)(目的是讓它穿過(guò)得快點(diǎn)) ”。 故選A. )
7. D
(考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:沙子移動(dòng),但是,一直在動(dòng)啊。carefully仔細(xì)地;quickly快速地;heavily嚴(yán)重地;slowly慢 慢地。根據(jù)前文他嫌沙漏得慢,推測(cè)這里是媽媽告訴他“雖然慢, 但是一直在動(dòng)”,選項(xiàng)D符合句意。故選 D. )
8. D
(考査連詞詞義辨析。句意:你在玩耍 ,沙子一直在往下漏,一粒一粒的。since自從,由于;unless除非;before在之前;while當(dāng)……時(shí)。前后兩個(gè)分句都是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),可知用while表 示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)對(duì)比進(jìn)行。故選 D. )
9. C
(考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:的指針一直在移動(dòng),一秒一秒的。根據(jù)文章前句 When you look at the clock,you will find the same.“當(dāng)你看著時(shí)鐘時(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)是一樣的”,可知這里說(shuō)的是 時(shí)鐘的“手”,即指針一秒一秒地走,和沙漏一粒一粒的漏一樣,選 項(xiàng)C符合題意,故選 C. )
10. C
(考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:時(shí)鐘的時(shí)針繞過(guò)了鐘面。根據(jù)上句的 Atnight,thesandinthehourglasshasrun throughtwelvetimes. “ 一夜的時(shí)間沙漏里的沙子重復(fù)漏了 12 遍”,同樣道理可推斷此處表示鐘表的時(shí)針走了整整一圈,即 movearounditsface。選項(xiàng)C符合題意,故選 C. )
11. D
(考査名詞詞義辨析。句意:這是因?yàn)樗鼈兠?nbsp;都在工作。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)的沙漏一夜不停地漏,時(shí)鐘一夜不停地走,可知 這里是“每時(shí)每刻都在工作”,即every minute ,不是按照每year “年”、month“月”或week“周”才漏一次,或工作一次。排除選項(xiàng)A、B和 C. 故選 D. )
12. B
(考查連接詞的詞義辨析。句意:它們不會(huì)停下來(lái)想得做多少,要花費(fèi) 。how far多遠(yuǎn);how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;how 30. much多少;howsoon再過(guò)多久。根據(jù)句意可知需要填“多久,多 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,但是howsoon是“從現(xiàn)在往后再過(guò)多久”,這里是單純 指花費(fèi)“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,故用howlong。故選 B. )
13. B
(考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,弗蘭克的媽媽想讓他學(xué)習(xí)一首詩(shī),但是他卻說(shuō)“媽媽,我 !庇蛇B詞but可知,前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折,因此需要否定形式,這里又是引號(hào)中原話,故不用過(guò)去 時(shí),選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選 B. )
14. B
(考查頻度副詞辨析。句意:一直學(xué)習(xí),關(guān)心花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。
of ten經(jīng)常;never從不;always總是;sometimes有時(shí)。根 據(jù)上文媽媽讓他學(xué)詩(shī),他不愿意學(xué),以及后文的You will be able to say it very soon“你很快就會(huì)講那首詩(shī)了”,推測(cè)這里是:學(xué)習(xí) 詩(shī),不用管花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故用never表否定。故選 B. )
15. C
(考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:弗蘭克遵循了媽媽的。rule規(guī)則;step步驟;advice建議;decision決定。聯(lián)系上下文,可 知是他遵循了媽媽的建議,慢慢學(xué)會(huì)了那首詩(shī),選項(xiàng)C符合題意, 故選 C. )
題目來(lái)源:2016年啟東中學(xué)作業(yè)本九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)譯林版 > 作業(yè)31 中控專題復(fù)習(xí)三 完形填空
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