缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分） （每空一詞）
CCTV reported that a strong earthquake struck the southwestern Chinese province of Sichuan on Saturday, k 小題1:more than 30 people and injuring hundreds of others on April 20.2013. The quake hit just after 8 a.m. local time about 115 kilometers(70 miles) a 小題2:from the provincial capital, Chengdu, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center gauging it at 7.0.
Many people were injured or l  小題3: their lives. And lots of houses were fallen down b 小題4:of the strong quake. They have no place to live and the government has s 小題5:lots of lodges（帳篷）to them. And the government set up the medical team to save people who are in danger and p 小題6:drinking water and food for them at the same time.
Many organizations have r 小題7:money to help Ya’an people. After earthquake, some people hope to go to the earthquake's scene to help people in need as v 小題8:. Although we can't go to the earthquake's scene, we can help them in other w 小題9:. For example we can donate money, clothes and other things as we can and send them in time.
We are s 小題10:Ya’an People can overcome（克服）the difficulties at present with the help of the people from all over China. Ya’an, come on !

小題1:killing
小題2:away
小題3:lost
小題4:because
小題5:sent
小題6:provided
小題7:raised
小題8:volunteers
小題9:ways
小題10:sure

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了雅安地震發(fā)生后政府和社會(huì)各界對(duì)于受災(zāi)人民的救助情況。
小題1:聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是這場(chǎng)地震殺死了超過(guò)三十人。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，和句子主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填現(xiàn)在分詞killing，殺害，殺死。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是在離省會(huì)程度115千米遠(yuǎn)的地方。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填away，在遠(yuǎn)處。
小題3:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是許多人失去了他們的生命。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞lost，丟失，失去。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是由于大地震。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填連詞because，因?yàn)椤?br />小題5:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是政府已經(jīng)給他們送去了許多帳篷。結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞has及首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞sent，送給。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是同時(shí)給他們提供飲水和食品。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞provided，提供。
小題7:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是許多組織已經(jīng)籌集了資金來(lái)幫助雅安的人們。結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞have及首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞raised，舉起，籌集。
小題8:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是一些人希望作為志愿者幫助這些困難的人們。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞volunteers，志愿者。
小題9:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是以另一種方法幫助他們。結(jié)合首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞ways，道路，方法。
小題10:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是我們相信雅安人們能夠克服目前的困難。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞sure確信的。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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