16．The old man was very thankful because he          a seat on the bus．（　�。�
A．was offeredB．offersC．is offeredD．has offered

分析 那位老人非常感激，因為有人在汽車上給他讓座了．

解答 答案：A．
首先根據(jù)語境推測句意是"那位老人非常感激，因為有人在汽車上給他讓座了．"，判斷句子表述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以謂語動詞用一般過去時，主語the old man是動作offer的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，一般過去時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞，故選A．

點評 本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)．每個時態(tài)都有標志詞，熟記這些標志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵．在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以根據(jù)語境來對時態(tài)做出判斷．判斷語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語是謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者．

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