London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡上按要求作答。
【小題1】What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
A.There was too much smoke in the sky. |
B.There were too many factories in the city. |
C.People burnt too much coal in the houses. |
D.The city was too big for the cleaners to clean. |
A.There was not so much fog in the winter later. |
B.A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses. |
C.Many factories in the city were closed. |
D.People paid more attention to cleaning their city. |
A.Smog | B.Smoke | C.Gas | D.Coal |
A.one | B.two | C.three | D.four |
A.The government will ask people to burn coal. |
B.The government will ask people always use gas instead of coal. |
C.The government will close all the factories in China. |
D.The government will pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
解析試題分析:“霧”實(shí)際上是煙霧,煙和霧的混合物。許多中國城市面臨的空氣污染這個問題是我國城市難以解決的問題。一個原因是,更多的污染來自工廠,如果這些工廠被關(guān)閉,這將影響經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,很多人將失業(yè)。另一個原因是,改用清潔燃料,如天然氣,但是很貴,F(xiàn)在政府和人們越來越重視減少污染。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題:在倫敦,引起空氣污染的主要原因是什么?分析原文:In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. 句意:在倫敦,一些污染來自工廠,但是多數(shù)是來自人們在冬天為了取暖而用的煤。明確主要原因是燒煤引起的。故選C
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題:倫敦是如何將空氣變得清新的?分析原文:A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. 句意: 一項(xiàng)新的法律是禁止個人在任何英國城市燒煤取暖。在短短的幾年內(nèi),空氣變得干凈多了。因此明確是禁止用煤取暖。故選B
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題:劃線詞與選項(xiàng)中哪個詞相近?通過閱讀短文得知,描述空氣的污染,與 pea-soupers 相近的詞義是smog煙霧污染。故選A
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題:解決中國城市的污染問題主要有幾個原因?分析:短文的第二自然段,原文提到:one reason…….another reason…..,因此是兩個原因。故選B
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題:政府認(rèn)為處理空氣污染應(yīng)該做什么?分析原文:as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. 句意:政府和人們應(yīng)該更多的關(guān)注減少污染。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)第四項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D
考點(diǎn):社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。
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All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you will learn things quickly and also remember them easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place, because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing. When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do so, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes.
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If your study
habitsare already good. Try to make them better.
【小題1】If you have good study habits, you can__________.
A.learn things quickly and remember them easily |
B.do things quickly and remember them easily |
C.read books quickly but forget them easily |
D.write words quickly but forget them easily |
A.a(chǎn) dining room | B.a(chǎn) quiet place | C.a(chǎn) living room | D.a(chǎn) noisy place |
A.good study habits | B.other things | C.your homework | D.your hobbies |
A.difficult | B.unusual | C.important | D.easy |
A.Reading English among a crowd of people. |
B.Thinking only about math in a math class. |
C.Thinking in Chinese while talking in English. |
D.Do your homework as quickly as you can. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
People mountain people sea? Yes, this means too many people at a place. This is a photo taken in Shenzhen.
Shenzhen’s fast development has made it become China’s most crowded city! There are about 15 million people living on its 1,991 square kilometres. On average (平均) 7,500 people live on each square kilometre. It is 1,080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou.
Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles (車輛), and about 300,000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the city’s road is 6,041 kilometres. It means each person only owns 0.58 metres of road!
As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource (資源) problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country’s average. What’s more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas.
【小題1】According to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded?
A.Shenzhen doesn’t have enough water. |
B.There are too many people. |
C.Shenzhen is developing very fast. |
D.Shenzhen is too small. |
A.1,991 | B.15,000,000 |
C.150,000 | D.300,000 |
A.7,500 | B.1,080 |
C.800 | D.6,420 |
A.Traffic accidents. |
B.Water shortage. |
C.Environmental problems. |
D.Road problems. |
A.Largest Population in China |
B.Biggest Problem in Shenzhen |
C.Busiest Roads in Shenzhen |
D.Most Crowded City in China |
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Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council (國務(wù)院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加強(qiáng)) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November, when a nine-seat minibus crashed (碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
【小題1】What did the State Council publish on April 5?
A.New rules about school bus safety. |
B.New rules about students’ safety. |
C.New rules about students’ home. |
D.New rules about class. |
A.School buses can go first when there are other cars. |
B.School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways. |
C.School buses must drive 50 km/h or less on normal roads. |
D.School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids. |
A.a(chǎn) GPS |
B.more than seven seats |
C.a(chǎn) parents of one of the students |
D.a(chǎn) fire extinguisher and a first aid kit |
A.21 students died in school bus accidents last year |
B.school buses in China were not safe enough before |
C.200 million children in China go to school by bus every day |
D.the government encourages all students to take school buses |
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Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar, but also about understanding the culture. Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.
◆Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents. Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you.
◆Talk about places: Americans love to talk about places. When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they come from and then say something about that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who worked in Los Angeles. He says it’s a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.
◆Talk about work: It is common for Americans to ask “What do you do?” It’s not considered impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.
◆Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American football”, not soccer.
◆Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensitive(敏感的)topics:The United States is a society with different cultures. Americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.
【小題1】For Americans, the question “what do you do?” is ________.
A.common | B.impolite | C.boring | D.surprising |
A.They like to learn foreign accents. |
B.They are willing to talk about places. |
C.They prefer soccer to American football. |
D.They accept other ideas and cultures easily. |
A.talking with Americans |
B.working with Americans |
C.speaking American English |
D.understanding American society |
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At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon(優(yōu)惠券)if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books , magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food."
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign (行動) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校園)。
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均) .The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country." The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle, said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the ' eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses. " said Tao.
【小題1】 The underlined word " motivation" in Paragraph 2 means__________in Chinese.
A.動力 | B.機(jī)會 |
C.試驗(yàn) | D.條件 |
A.students get a good education | B.schools offer small gifts |
C.students waste too much food | D.school food is more delicious |
A.improve the school food standard |
B.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle |
C.receive attention from the society |
D.further improve the service in universities |
A.Enjoy Your Food! | B.Reduce Waste on Campus |
C.Meals in Universities. | D."Eat-up" Campaign on Campus |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
“AN Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue (隊伍) of one,” wrote famous British author George Mikes. While this sounds funny, it’s a popular English stereotype (刻板印象). From the supermarket to the subway, queues are a common sight on the streets of Britain.
Here in China, queues are normal, too. It is a part of everyday life. People queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant.[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]
But in certain situations, you’ll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd, such as getting onto the subway. Even away from the busy subway platform (站臺), queues are different. One day I was standing in line at the supermarket.
I left a small space in front of me. Within seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small space.
I was surprised at first, but later I found these experiences very interesting. It is with these small, everyday differences that I get to live and learn within a new culture.
Back in Britain, the average person spends six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site MadBid. To pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: good things come to those who wait.
【小題1】The English are well known for _____.
A.forming an orderly queue |
B.being rude and loud |
C.traveling on subways |
D.spending more time waiting in a queue |
A.call on people in China to queue more |
B.compare queuing in two cultures |
C.praise the English for following good manners |
D.explain why people rush in some situations |
A.Sports. | B.News. | C.Culture. | D.Business. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
This year 2, 300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions (印象) of the real American teenagers. American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In return, George's son, Mike, spent a year in Fred's home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected -much harder. Students rose respectfully (尊敬地) when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The family's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
"Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it."
At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should criticize(批評)American schools." He says. "It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two."
【小題1】The whole exchange program is mainly to______.
A.help teenagers in other countries know the real America |
B.send students in America to travel in Germany |
C.let students learn something about other countries |
D.have teenagers learn new languages |
A.American food tasted better than German food. |
B.German schools were harder than American schools. |
C.Americans and Germans were both friendly. |
D.There were more cars on the streets in America. |
A.There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings. |
B.There are a lot of after-school activities. |
C.Students usually take 14 subjects in all. |
D.Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car. |
A.A better education should include something good from both America and Germany. |
B.German schools trained students to be better citizens. |
C.American schools were not as good as German schools. |
D.The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
【小題1】The size of most American families is _________that of other countries
A.larger than | B.smaller than | C.a(chǎn)s big as | D.a(chǎn)s small |
A.get married | B.be free | C.find good jobs | D.study |
A.on weekdays | B.on weekends | C.a(chǎn)t any time | D.on holiday |
A.Children have the freedom to choose their own job. |
B.Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework. |
C.Parents think it important for children to make their own decision. |
D.When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home. |
A.children can learn how to make money for themselves |
B.their children required them to do so |
C.they are rich |
D.it is required by law |
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