Hearing is very important to all of us. We can         beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of                in the world with our ears.             we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you         protect ears.
Listening to       music a lot can be bad for ears,        when headphones (耳機(jī)) are used. So         the volume(音)when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming, remember         earplugs （耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat
to stop water       into your ears.
If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears       the terrible music!              , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.
See a doctor if your ears         .        some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so.          the advice above now and you won't be saying “what?" when you are getting         .
小題1:
A．listenB．hearC．listeningD．hear of
小題2:
A．soundsB．noiseC．voicesD．barks
小題3:
A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．SoD．But
小題4:
A．whatB． howC． what toD． how to
小題5:
A．loudB．a(chǎn)loudC．loudlyD．quiet
小題6:
A．speciallyB．especialC．specialD．especially
小題7:
A． turn onB． turnoffC． turn downD． turn up
小題8:
A． putB． to put C． puttingD． to putting
小題9:
A． getB． to getC． with gettingD． from getting
小題10:
A．forB．fromC．withD．a(chǎn)t
小題11:
A．In factB． In shortC． In generalD． In a word
小題12:
A．breakB．sickC．illD．hurt
小題13:
A．DrinkB．EatC．TakeD．Have
小題14:
A．ListenB．HearC．FollowD．Fetch
小題15:
A．youngB．oldC．sickD．tired

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:A
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:B
小題9:D
小題10:B
小題11:A
小題12:D
小題13:C
小題14:C
小題15:B

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是聽力對于我們每個人來說都是很重要的，因此我們要保護(hù)好自己的耳朵。如何保護(hù)耳朵，作者在文章中給了我們一些建議。只要我們遵從這些建議，等我們變老的時候，我們的聽力就不會出問題。
小題1:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：聽力對于我們大家來說是很重要的。我們可以用耳朵聽到美妙的音樂、鳥的歌唱、人們的笑聲以及…。listen 聽，表示動作；hear 聽見，聽到，表示聽的結(jié)果；hear of聽說。根據(jù)句意可知，我們可以用耳朵聽到這些聲音。故選B。
小題2:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：聽力對于我們大家來說是很重要的。我們可以用耳朵聽到美妙的音樂、鳥的歌唱、人們的笑聲以及世界上其他各種各樣的聲音。sound 指自然界中各種各樣的聲音；noise 噪音；voice 指人的聲音；bark指狗的叫聲。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
小題3:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：因此我們必須盡力保護(hù)我們的耳朵。because 因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管，雖然；so 因此，所以；but 但是。根據(jù)文意可知，聽力對于我們每個人來說是很重要的，因此我們要保護(hù)好耳朵。故選C。
小題4:考查疑問詞加動詞不定式及語境的理解。句意：下面將會告訴你怎樣保護(hù)耳朵。what 什么；how 怎樣；what to 是疑問詞what 后跟動詞不定式的形式；how to 是how 加動詞不定式的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，下面告訴我們怎樣保護(hù)耳朵，故選D。
小題5:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：經(jīng)常聽大聲的音樂對我們的耳朵是有害的。loud 是一個形容詞，意思是大聲的，吵鬧的；aloud 是一個表語形容詞，在句中做表語；loudly 是一個副詞，大聲地；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
小題6:考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：經(jīng)常聽大聲的音樂對我們的耳朵是有害的，尤其是用耳機(jī)聽的時候。specially 是一個副詞，特別的，特殊的；especial 是一個形容詞，尤其，特別的；special 是形容詞；especially是一個副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，經(jīng)常聽吵鬧的音樂，尤其是用耳機(jī)來聽，對我們的耳朵是有害的。故這里表示的是加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，故選D。
小題7:考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：因此當(dāng)你戴著耳機(jī)的時候，要把聲音關(guān)小，或者是不戴耳機(jī)。turn on 打開；turn off 關(guān)掉；turn down 把聲音關(guān)�。籺urn up 把聲音調(diào)大。根據(jù)上文中Listening loud music a lot can be bad for our ears可知，聽大聲的音樂對我們的耳朵有害，因此這里應(yīng)該是建議我們把聲音關(guān)小。故選C。
小題8:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：在游泳之前，記得要戴上耳塞，或者是戴上游泳帽。put 戴上�？涨懊娴膭釉~是remember，它的句型是remember to do sth. 記得去做某事；或remember doing sth.記得做過某事。根據(jù)文意可知選B。
小題9:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：在游泳之前，記得要戴上耳塞，或者是戴上游泳帽，來防止水進(jìn)入你的耳朵。這里使用的句型是stop sb./sth. from doing sth.防止某人做某事。根據(jù)文意可知，我們在游泳之前戴上耳塞或游泳帽，是為了防止水進(jìn)入耳朵。故選D。
小題10:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：如果你要去聽演唱會，要戴上耳塞，為了保護(hù)你的耳朵不受糟糕的音樂的侵害。for 為了，因?yàn)�；from 從，來自；with 和…，帶有；at在具體時刻或地點(diǎn)。這里使用的是短語protect sb./sth. from +名詞或動名詞。因此選B。
小題11:考查介詞短語及語境的理解。句意：事實(shí)上，如果你經(jīng)常去聽演唱會，或你是一個音樂家，可以為你定制特殊的耳塞。in fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；in short 簡而言之；in general 一般來說；in a word 總而言之。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
小題12:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：如果你的耳朵受傷了，要去看醫(yī)生。break 打破，折斷；sick 病的；ill 生病的；hurt 受傷的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該是說耳朵受傷害的時候去看醫(yī)生，因此選D。
小題13:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：如果醫(yī)生讓你吃藥，你就要吃藥。drink 喝；eat 吃；take吃藥； have 吃，喝。這里是短語take medicine吃藥，是一個固定的表達(dá)方式，故選C。
小題14:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：遵循上面的這些建議…。listen 聽；hear 聽見；follow 遵循，跟從；fetch去取，去拿。根據(jù)句意可知，這里作者建議我們要遵循上面的這些建議。故選C。
小題15:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：遵循上面的這些建議，這樣當(dāng)你變老的時候，你就不會說：什么？young 年輕的；old 老的；sick 病的；tired 累的。這里作者的意思是說，如果我們遵從了上面的建議，我們就可以很好的保護(hù)我們的耳朵，這樣等我們老的時候，耳朵就不會有問題，就不會聽不見別人說的話。故選B。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


My family and I have ridden bikes around the island several times.  My friends often ask me questions about biking with their families.  I’m sorry to learn that some of them don’t really enjoy biking or get hurt on the road because they don’t prepare well.  Here I want to share some things that I think are important before you start off:
1. Get a bike of the right size for everyone in your family.
2. Check every part of your bike carefully.
3. Lear to fix some easy bike problems.
4. Check the traffic and weather news.
5. Pack maps, warm clothes, raincoats, snacks and enough water.
小題1:What is the writer talking about?
A．How to fix a bike on the road.
B．How to save money on a bike ride.
C．Things to do for a safe and happy bike ride.
D．Things to remember when you get hurt on the road.
小題2:Which is said in the reading?
A．Biking is good for health.
B．More and more people go to work by bike.
C．Biking around the island is getting popular.
D．The size of the bike is important for biking.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Do you        to write with your left hand? If you do, you are one of the millions of “l(fā)efties” in the world. Why do some people use left hand more often than others? To understand left-handedness, it is necessary to look at the         . The brain is divided into two hemispheres（半球）. The left hemisphere is the center of language and logical thinking. This is where they do their math problems and memorize words. However, the         hemisphere controls how they understand ideas and         they respond（作出反應(yīng)） to the five senses—sight, hearing,        , taste, and touch. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body,          the right hemisphere controls the left side. Both sides of the body receive the          information from the brain because they are connected(聯(lián)系). In right-handed people, the left hemisphere is stronger. In left-handed people, the right hemisphere is         .
Lefties prefer not only the left hand but also the left         . They would rather use the left foot to kick a ball because their whole body is “l(fā)eft-handed”.
From Newtown      Albert Einstein, Wen Jiabao to Obama, Choplin to Zhao Benshan, many    people are left-handed. Are you left-handed even though you are forced to write with your right hand? Don’t worry if you are, you are in good company.
小題1:A. enjoy           B. prefer           C. want
小題2:A. Body                B. hands             C. brain
小題3:A. right              B. left               C. middle
小題4:A. how               B. what             C. why
小題5:A. action               B. thinking         C. smell
小題6:A. although        B. while                C. or
小題7:A. same           B. different           C. difficult
小題8:A. weaker                B. bigger             C. stronger
小題9:A. head           B. ear               C. foot
小題10:A. interesting        B. famous              C. honest

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A boy called Mario had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off(炫耀) how popular he was at school.
One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I know that you don’t have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.”
Mario thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if(好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power（力量） to tell who your real friends are.”
Mario took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.
“Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing，” said Mario. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mario, making another try. But again he missed the seat.
Mario didn’t give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air.
Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mario was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.
小題1:Mario’s grandpa gave him a special chair to _____.
A．sit on in the school
B．be his birthday present
C．test who his true friends are
D．play games with his friends at school
小題2:What does the underlined word “invisible” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A．感激的B．有幫助的
C．神奇的D．看不見的
小題3:Mario succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because_____.
A．his friends taught him
B．he had tried many times
C．his friends held him
D．the chair had magic power
小題4:Which would be the best title（標(biāo)題）for this story?
A．A Magic ChairB．A Kind Grandpa
C．Mario’s True FriendsD．How to Test Friends

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潛力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty .
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now. How have you been growing up to this height？What other changes may your body be going through？
Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
小題1:If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______.
A．you should have enough exercise
B．you can ask doctors for help
C．you should take some special medicine
D．you can record your growth during puberty
小題2:The Chinese for the word “ puberty ” is _______.
A．童年時期B．嬰幼兒時期
C．習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期D．生長發(fā)育期
小題3:This passage is mainly about ______.
A．how the genes work in your body
B．how your parents’ height influence you
C．how you look like your parents
D．how you grow to a certain height
小題4:After reading this passage, we can explain ______.
A．how good it is to be a doctor
B．how much sleep time we need
C．why genes can’t decide everything
D．what healthy diet is
小題5:Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.
B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.
C．The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.
D．You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine”. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (內(nèi)啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.
There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group — in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病學(xué)) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.
小題1: We learn from the first paragraph that laughter           .
A．is good for one’s health
B．has strong effects to do with some illness
C．has been studied long since
D．has no effect on the body
小題2: Doctors have found that laughter           .
A．keeps down blood pressure
B．has similar effects to physical exercise
C．decreases the heart rate
D．increases stress and pain
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?
A．It makes pain less.
B．It exercises the body.
C．It improves the body’s immune system.
D．It can cure cancer.
小題4: Smiling can produce _________.
A．a(chǎn)bout the same effects as laughter
B．more effects than laughter
C．fewer effects on the human body
D．no effects on the human body
小題5: The main idea of this passage is that _________.
A．the doctors should learn how to make people laugh
B．there are several ways of studying the advantages of laughter
C．tests show that laughter can produce positive effects on human body
D．laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

  It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake.
He had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads- one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed ( 發(fā)嘶嘶聲) and crawled (爬, 爬行).
He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood. But they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night.
The high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and prayed for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days!”
His youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.
Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (絆腳) on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain（徒勞）: “ Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”
小題1: Why does the author set his story on New Year’s Night?
A．He wants to tell people it’s time to recall the past
B．He suggests the aged man will have a bright future
C．He attempts to stress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）the man’s sad feeling
D．He expects people to share the man’s sad feeling
小題2: The aged man in the passage on New Year’s Night can be described as ____.
A．sorrowful, fearful and regretful
B．hopeful, sorrowful and peaceful
C．regretful, painful and disappointed
D．disappointed, regretful and hopeful
小題3: The author writes the passage mainly to ____.
A．encourage young people to take the right road
B．help the old man to pick up his confidence
C．describe the old man’s unsuccessful experience
D．show his sympathy for the old man

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Over 30% of the natural world has been seriously destroyed by humans (人類) over the last 30 years. This is because the number of people living on Earth is nearly six billion (十億). All of these people need food, space and energy. As a result, lots of Earth’s natural resources will be used up. When we destroy our earth to get natural resources such as wood or oil, animals often lose their living space. They cannot have enough food, and they will get hurt or die.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international charity. It tries to prevent humans from destroying more of nature than is necessary. For example, in China WWF is working with the local government to reconnect (重新連接) some small lakes in Anhui Province to the Yangtze River and to create(創(chuàng)造) more protected areas so that China’s natural beauty will not be lost in the future. WWF works in more than 50 countries, saving rainforests and stopping hunters from killing rare animals and protecting traditional ways of life in areas where they are in danger of being lost. WWF’s main goal is to encourage development that does not harm the environment and the animals that live in it. Even though the charity is known all over the world, and a lot of people support the goals of WWF, not so many donate money often. This makes it difficult for the charity to do all the things it wants to do.
小題1:Why has over 30% of the natural world been destroyed?
A．Because hunters are killing rare animals.
B．Because not enough people help WWF.
C．Because WWF does not have enough money.
D．Because there are so many people living on Earth.
小題2: How has WWF helped in China?
A．They have protected traditional ways of life.
B．They have helped to protect China’s natural beauty.
C．They have saved many rainforests in Anhui Province.
D．They have built some bridges over the Yangtze River.
小題3:What is WWF’s main goal?
A．To save rainforests.
B．To stop hunters killing rare animals.
C．To get more people to donate money.
D．To protect the environment while developing.
小題4:Why is it difficult for WWF to do all the things they want to?
A．Because too many people do not know WWF.
B．Because WWF doesn’t have enough money from donations
C．Because there are too many problems for them to solve.
D．Because WWF doesn’t encourage development.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

 School education(教育) is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.
Great scientists didn’t get everything from school. For example, Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things . The reason for their success was that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
小題1:  According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _______.
A．to teach his students everything he knows
B．to teach the students how to think
C．to know everything they want to know
D．to teach the students how to work out a math problem
小題2: To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.
A．a(chǎn) certain formulaB．a(chǎn) certain fact
C．some factsD．the way to solve it
小題3: Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Great scientists read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B．Great scientists did thousands of experiments.
C．Great scientists always worked hard and never wasted time.
D．Great scientists got everything from school.
小題4: The passage is written mainly to tell us         .
A．how to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）
B．who the great scientists are
C．How to study
D．why Edison didn’t finish primary school

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案