根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
but, favorite, want, about, hamburger, and, like, often, I, visit |
Dear Han Mei,
Thank you for your letter. I 1. China very much. And I 2. to go to China with
my parents. We want 3.Beijing. I know something 4.China from your letters. 5.
I don’t know much about Chinese food. Could you tell 6.something about it?
I like 7. and fish very much. You tell me you 8.eat rice, vegetables and chicken. And your 9. food is jioazi. What kind of food 10. drink can I have in China? Please tell me.
1.like
2.want
3.to visit
4.about
5.But
6.me
7.hamburgers
8.often
9.favorite
10.and
【解析】
試題分析:這封信中作者主要介紹了自己是食品方面的一些愛(ài)好。
1.聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是我非常喜歡中國(guó)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,填:like,喜歡。
2.聯(lián)系下文,可知我想和我的父母去中國(guó)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,填:want,想要。
3.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是我想去參觀北京,不定式作賓語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填不定式to visit,參觀。
4.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我知道一些關(guān)于中國(guó)的事情,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng),可知填介詞about,關(guān)于。
5.聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But,但是。
6.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是你能告訴我一些關(guān)于它的事情嗎?根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng),可知填賓格人稱代詞me,我,作賓語(yǔ)。
7.聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是我非常喜歡某種食品,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給的選項(xiàng),可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞hamburgers,漢堡包。
8.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是你告訴我你常吃米飯……,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng),可知填頻度副詞often,經(jīng)常。
9.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是最喜歡的食品,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng),可知填形容詞favorite,最喜歡的。
10.聯(lián)系上下文,可知食品和飲料是并列關(guān)系,故填并列連詞and,和。
考點(diǎn):選詞填空
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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