【題目】完形填空。

Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can learn a lot from ________.

Donnie was a ________ student and never answered questions in class. He was ________ to make mistakes. He never finished his homework ________he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed ________ Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our ________ .

One morning , Marry Anne asked Donnie to ________ some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. ________ Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.

“Look, Donnie,” she said standing ________ him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She ________ the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.

“See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know ________ the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try ________ . That’s what you must learn.”

“Here,” she said, “I’ll ________ one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that ________

may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.

Donnie ________ a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.

【1】A. it B. their C. them D. one

【2】A. shy B. good C. clever D. small

【3】A. glad B. afraid C. surprised D. excited

【4】A. but B. so C. if D. because

【5】A. after B. until C. while D. when

【6】A. row B. classroom C. team D. class

【7】A. ask B. answer C. give D. have

【8】A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Carefully

【9】A. on B. with C. to D. beside

【10】A. put out B. took out C. took away D. took off

【11】A. when B. how C. why D. what

【12】A. again B. more C. another D. one

【13】A. forget B. carry C. give D. leave

【14】A. everybody B. somebody C. no one D. nobody

【15】A. learned B. got C. changed D. Thought

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】B

【6】D

【7】B

【8】A

【9】D

【10】B

【11】C

【12】A

【13】D

【14】A

【15】C

【解析】

試題分析:本文講述了一個非常害羞的小男孩在老師的教誨下改變的過程。唐尼因為害怕犯錯誤,從來不敢回答問題。新老師瑪麗安來后改變了,這位老師以一塊橡皮為例告訴他每個人都會犯錯誤,每一個人都必須要面對和學會面對生活中的困難。

【1】考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:事實上,我們可以從我們犯的錯誤上得到很多。代替前句中的復數(shù)名詞mistakes,用代詞them,故選C。

【2】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:唐尼是一個非常害羞的男孩,他從來不在課上回答問題。shy害羞的;good好的;clever聰明的;small小的。因為他從不在課上回答問題,可知這個小男孩很害羞。所以選A。

【3】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:他害怕犯錯誤。glad高興的;afraid 害怕的;excited興奮的; surprised驚訝的。聯(lián)系上下文他不在課上回答問題是因為害怕犯錯。所以選B。

【4】考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:他從不完成作業(yè)因為他不想犯任何錯誤。but但是;because因為; so所以;if如果。結(jié)合語境可知因為不想犯錯所以不做作業(yè)。所以選D。

【5】考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:一切都沒有改變過,直到一個老師瑪麗安來到我們班級。after……之后;until,直到,在……之前;while……時候;when……時候。not until直到才,結(jié)合語境,選B。

【6】考查名詞及語境理解。句意:什么也沒有變,直到一位老師來以我們班上。 A.row排,行;B.classroom教室;C.team 隊,組;D.class班。班上來了一位新老師,故選D。

【7】考查動詞及語境理解。句意:一天早上,Marry Anne叫唐尼答問; A.a(chǎn)sk 問;B.a(chǎn)nswer回答;C.give給;D.have擁有。根據(jù)句意:回答問題,故選B。

【8】考查副詞及語境理解。句意:突然,Marry Anne從課桌里取出一盒橡皮。A.Suddenly突然;B.Quickly快速地;C.Luckily幸運地;D.Carefully仔細地。在問答中,老師的突然的舉動,故選A。

【9】考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:看,唐尼她站在他的旁邊說。on……;with……一起;to;beside……旁邊。結(jié)合語境和詞義,所以選D。

【10】考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意:她取出這些橡皮,一次一個,放在他的桌子上。put out生產(chǎn),出版,撲滅; took out取出;took away剝奪,拿開;took off起飛,脫下。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)該是取出橡皮,所以選B。

【11】考查特殊疑問詞及語境的理解。句意:你知道為什么橡皮越來越小嗎?when……時候; how怎么,怎樣;;why為什么what什么。根據(jù)下文Thats because we make mistakes.可知該選C。

【12】考查副詞及語境理解。句意:我們擦掉錯處再次嘗試。 A.a(chǎn)gain再一次,又一次;B.more更多的;C.a(chǎn)nother再一個,另一個;D.one一,一個。再次嘗試。故選A。

【13】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:我將在你的桌子上留一塊橡皮,所以你會記得每個人都會犯錯。forget忘記;carry攜帶;give ;leave留下。結(jié)合語境和詞義,所以選D。

【14】考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意:我將在你的桌子上留一塊橡皮,所以你會記得每個人都會犯錯。everybody每個人;nobody沒有人;somebody某人;no one沒有人。每個人都會犯錯,所以選A。

【15】考查動詞及語境理解。句意:從那以后,唐尼改變了許多。 A.learned學會;B.got得到;C.changed改變; D.thought思考。從中學到了許多。故選C。

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