Question

Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half our energy from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you your hands with might also be made from oil. Children’s plastic toys are made from oil.

Oil is to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many to find oil. One tool measures (測(cè)量) the pull of gravity (重力). Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use to find the rocks that have oil in them.

We need oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?

1.A. goes B. comes C. leaves D. stays

2.A. build B. protect C. heat D. hot

3.A. wash B. put C. dry D. touch

4.A. easy B. important C. interesting D. hard

5.A. ways B. roads C. streets D. bridges

6.A. Any other B. Other C. Another D. The other

7.A. to B. from C. at D. through

8.A. them B. it C. one D. that

9.A. little B. lots of C. many D. a few

10.A. Or B. But C. So D. Also

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.C

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：石油是非常重要的，它有時(shí)被稱(chēng)為“黑色的金子”。幾乎一半的能源來(lái)自石油。許多日用品是由石油制成。石油很難找到，因?yàn)樗�是在地球的深部�?/span>但是我們有很多方法尋找油。

1.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：幾乎一半的能源來(lái)自石油。goes 去； comes來(lái)；leaves離開(kāi)；stays呆。Come from是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，所以選 B.

2.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們用它來(lái)運(yùn)行我們的汽車(chē)和工廠，為我們的家、辦公室和學(xué)校加熱。build建造；. protect 保護(hù)； heat加熱； hot 熱的。根據(jù)句意可知選C.

3.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：你洗手用的肥皂也可能是由石油制成。wash洗； put 放；dry 干燥；touch觸摸。根據(jù)常識(shí)肥皂是用來(lái)洗手的，所以選 A.

4.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：石油很難找到，因?yàn)樗�是在地球的深部�?/span>easy 容易的；important重要的； interesting有趣的； hard 困難的。根據(jù)because it is deep under the earth.可知選D.

5.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們有很多方法找油。ways方式，方法；roads馬路； streets 街道； bridges橋。故選 A.

6.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：另一種工具測(cè)量聲波。Any other任何其他的；Other其他的；Another另一，指多數(shù)中的另一個(gè)； The other另一，指兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)前文中One tool可知該選 C.

7.考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：聲波以不同的速度穿過(guò)不同種類(lèi)的巖石。to到；from從； at在； through通過(guò)，穿過(guò)。故選 D.

8.考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們可以用他們發(fā)現(xiàn)含油的巖石。them他們； it 它；one一；that那。此處是說(shuō)前面提到的Sound waves，所以選 A.

9.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們需要許多油。little 很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞； lots of許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；C. many 許多，修飾或代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞；a few 幾個(gè)，修飾或代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知該選B.

10.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：所以我們必須尋找新的方式來(lái)尋找“黑色的金子”。Or或者，否則； But但是；So 所以； Also也。所以選 C.

考點(diǎn)：科普環(huán)保類(lèi)短文。