關(guān)于函數(shù) f(x)=x3的性質(zhì)表述正確的是( )
A.奇函數(shù),在(-∞,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增
B.奇函數(shù),在(-∞,+∞)上單調(diào)遞減
C.偶函數(shù),在(-∞,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增
D.偶函數(shù),在(-∞,+∞)上單調(diào)遞減
【答案】分析:利用f(-x)=-x3=-f(x)可判斷函數(shù)f(x)的奇偶性,再利用導(dǎo)數(shù)值的符號與原函數(shù)單調(diào)性的關(guān)系可判斷函數(shù)f(x)的單調(diào)性,兩者結(jié)合即可判斷選項(xiàng).
解答:解:函數(shù) f(x)=x3的定義域?yàn)镽,關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱,
又∵f(-x)=-x3=-f(x),
∴函數(shù)f(x)=x3為奇函數(shù),
∵f′(x)=2x2≥0,故函數(shù) f(x)=x3在(-∞,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增.
故選A.
點(diǎn)評:本題考查函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷、函數(shù)單調(diào)性的判斷與證明,著重考查導(dǎo)數(shù)工具的應(yīng)用,屬于基礎(chǔ)題.