【答案】
分析:(1)根據(jù)函數(shù)f(x)=[x[x]](x∈R)的定義可得:f(-
)≠f(
),f(-
)≠-f(
),故f(x)為非奇非偶函數(shù);
(2)先對(duì)x的取值進(jìn)行分類討論:當(dāng)-2≤x<-1時(shí);當(dāng)-1≤x<0時(shí);當(dāng)0≤x<1時(shí);當(dāng)1≤x<2時(shí);當(dāng)2≤x<3時(shí);故所求f(x)的值域?yàn)閧0,1,2,3,4,5,9};
(3)分類討論:當(dāng)n<x<n+1時(shí);當(dāng)x=n+1時(shí);因此,可得a
n+1=a
n+n,又由(2)知,a
1=2,利用a
n=(a
2-a
1)+(a
3-a
2)+…+(a
n-a
n-1)+a
1求出a
n的表達(dá)式即可.
解答:解:(1)∵f(
)=[
[
]]=[
•1]=[
]=1,
f(-
)=[-
[-
]]=[-
•(-2)]=[3]=3,
∴f(-
)≠f(
),f(-
)≠-f(
),故f(x)為非奇非偶函數(shù).(4分)
(2)當(dāng)-2≤x<-1時(shí),[x]=-2,則2<x[x]≤4,∴f(x)可取2,3,4;
當(dāng)-1≤x<0時(shí),[x]=-1,則0<x[x]≤1,∴f(x)可取0,1;
當(dāng)0≤x<1時(shí),[x]=0,則x[x]=0,∴f(x)=0;
當(dāng)1≤x<2時(shí),[x]=1,則1≤x[x]<2,∴f(x)=1;
當(dāng)2≤x<3時(shí),[x]=2,則4≤x[x]<6,∴f(x)可取4,5;
又f(3)=[3[3]]=9,
故所求f(x)的值域?yàn)閧0,1,2,3,4,5,9},(9分)
(3)當(dāng)n<x<n+1時(shí),[x]=n,則 n
2<x[x]<n(n+1),
故f(x)可取n
2,n
2+1,n
2+2,…,n
2+n-1,
當(dāng)x=n+1時(shí),f(n+1)=(n+1)
2,
又當(dāng)x∈[0,n]時(shí),顯然有f(x)≤n
2.
因此,可得a
n+1=a
n+n,又由(2)知,a
1=2,
∴a
n=(a
2-a
1)+(a
3-a
2)+…+(a
n-a
n-1)+a
1=(2-1)+(3-1)+(4-1)+1…+(n-1)+2
=
=
(14分)
點(diǎn)評(píng):本小題主要考查函數(shù)單調(diào)性的應(yīng)用、函數(shù)奇偶性的應(yīng)用、不等式的解法等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),考查運(yùn)算求解能力,考查化歸與轉(zhuǎn)化思想.屬于基礎(chǔ)題.