已知數(shù)列{an},其前n項(xiàng)和為Sn=
3
2
n2+
7
2
n? (n∈N*)

(Ⅰ)求a1,a2
(Ⅱ)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式,并證明數(shù)列{an}是等差數(shù)列;
(Ⅲ)如果數(shù)列{bn}滿足an=log2bn,請證明數(shù)列{bn}是等比數(shù)列,并求其前n項(xiàng)和Tn
分析:(Ⅰ)先根據(jù)a1=S1求得a1,再根據(jù)a1+a2=S2求得a2
(Ⅱ)根據(jù)an=Sn-Sn-1,代入Sn=
3
2
n2+
7
2
n
即可求得an.進(jìn)而根據(jù)求得an-an-1為常數(shù)說明數(shù)列{an}是以5為首項(xiàng),3為公差的等差數(shù)列.
(Ⅲ)把a(bǔ)n代入
bn+1
bn
求得結(jié)果為常數(shù),可推知數(shù)列{bn}等比數(shù)列.根據(jù)b1=2a1求得首項(xiàng),根據(jù)
bn+1
bn
=8求得公比,進(jìn)而根據(jù)等比數(shù)列的求和公式求得Tn
解答:解:(Ⅰ)a1=S1=5,a1+a2=S2=
3
2
×22+
7
2
×2=13

解得a2=8.
(Ⅱ)當(dāng)n≥2時,an=Sn-Sn-1=
3
2
[n2-(n-1)2]+
7
2
[n-(n-1)]
=
3
2
(2n-1)+
7
2
=3n+2

又a1=5滿足an=3n+2,
∴an=3n+2?(n∈N*).
∵an-an-1=3n+2-[3(n-1)+2]=3(n≥2,n∈N*),
∴數(shù)列{an}是以5為首項(xiàng),3為公差的等差數(shù)列.
(Ⅲ)由已知得bn=2an(n∈N*),
bn+1
bn
=
2an+1
2an
=2an+1-an=23=8
(n∈N*),
b1=2a1=32
∴數(shù)列{bn}是以32為首項(xiàng),8為公比的等比數(shù)列.
Tn=
32(1-8n)
1-8
=
32
7
(8n-1)
點(diǎn)評:本題主要考查了等比和等差數(shù)列的確定.關(guān)鍵是找到相鄰兩項(xiàng)的關(guān)系.
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