解:(I)當(dāng)a=2時(shí),f(x)=x
2-(2a+1)+alnx=x
2-5x+2lnx
∴f′(x)=2x-5+
∴f′(1)=-1,f(1)=-4,
∴y=f(x)在點(diǎn)(1,f(1))處的切線方程為x+y+3=0
(II)∵f′(x)=2x-(2a+1)+
=
令f′(x)=0,可得
,x
2=a
①當(dāng)a>
時(shí),由f′(x)>0可得,
f(x)在(0,
),(a,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增,
由f′(x)<0可得:
f(x)在(
,a)上單調(diào)遞減,
②當(dāng)a=
時(shí),f′(x)≥0恒成立,
∴f(x)在(0,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增;
③當(dāng)0<a<
時(shí),由f′(x)>0可得
f(x)在(0,a),(
,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增,
由f′(x)<0,可得f(x)在(a,
)上單調(diào)遞減
④當(dāng)a≤0時(shí),由f′(x)>0,可得,
f(x)在(
,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增,
由f′(x)<0可得f(x)在(0,
)上單調(diào)遞減.
(III)由題意可知,對(duì)?a∈(-3,-2),x∈[1,3]時(shí),恒有ma-f(x)<1成立
等價(jià)于ma-1<f(x)
min,
由(II)知,當(dāng)a∈(-3,-2)時(shí),f(x)在[1,3]上單調(diào)遞增
∴f(x)
min=f(1)=-2a,
∴原題等價(jià)于對(duì)?a∈(-3,-2)時(shí),ma-1<-2a恒成立,
即m>
=
-2,在a∈(-3,-2)時(shí),有-
<
<-
故當(dāng)m≥-
時(shí),ma-1<-2a恒成立,
∴m≥-
.
分析:(I)當(dāng)a=2時(shí),f(x)=x
2-(2a+1)+alnx=x
2-5x+2lnx,對(duì)f(x)進(jìn)行求導(dǎo),求出x=1處的斜率,再根據(jù)點(diǎn)斜式求出切線的方程;
(II)對(duì)f(x)進(jìn)行求導(dǎo),令f′(x)=0,并求出其極值點(diǎn),從而求出其單調(diào)區(qū)間;
(III)由題意可知,對(duì)?a∈(-3,-2),x∈[1,3]時(shí),恒有ma-f(x)<1成立等價(jià)于ma-1<f(x)
min,從而求出m的取值范圍;
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查利用導(dǎo)數(shù)求函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間,利用導(dǎo)數(shù)研究某點(diǎn)的切線方程,關(guān)于恒成立的問(wèn)題,一般都要求函數(shù)的最值,此題是一道中檔題.