分析:(Ⅰ)求導(dǎo)函數(shù),根據(jù)函數(shù)f(x)=e
x-ln(x+m)-1在x=0處取得極值,可得f'(x)=0,從而可求m=1,進(jìn)而可確定函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,從而可求函數(shù)f(x)的最小值;
(Ⅱ)構(gòu)造函數(shù)G(x)=e
x-b-1-ln
,G'(x)=e
x-b-
,可得當(dāng)x>b≥0時(shí),G'(x)>0,所以G(x)單調(diào)遞增,根據(jù) G(b)=1-
=
≥0,即可證得結(jié)論.
解答:證明:(Ⅰ)求導(dǎo)函數(shù),
f′(x)=ex-因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)f(x)=e
x-ln(x+m)-1在x=0處取得極值,所以f'(x)=0,∴m=1
所以
f′(x)=ex-,函數(shù)的定義域?yàn)椋?1,+∞)
∵-1<x<0時(shí),f'(x)<0;x>0時(shí),f'(x)>0;
∴x=0是函數(shù)的極小值點(diǎn),也是最小值點(diǎn)
∴函數(shù)f(x)的最小值為f(0)=0
(Ⅱ)構(gòu)造函數(shù)G(x)=e
x-b-1-ln
,G'(x)=e
x-b-
當(dāng)x>b≥0時(shí),G'(x)>0,所以G(x)單調(diào)遞增
又因?yàn)?G(b)=1-
=
≥0∴0≤b<a,G(a)>G(b)≥0
∴e
a-b-1-ln
>0
即
ea-b-1>ln 點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查導(dǎo)數(shù)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,考查函數(shù)的極值與單調(diào)性,考查構(gòu)造函數(shù)證明不等式,解題的關(guān)鍵是構(gòu)建函數(shù),正確求導(dǎo).