用live, lively, living, alive填空

(1)We watched a ________ football match last night．

(2)Let's keep the fish ________．

(3)He bought some ________ fish in the market yesterday．

(4)She has a ________ mind．

(5)Any ________ things in the world must need air, food and water．

答案：
解析：

　　(1)live

　　(2)alive

　　(3)live

　　(4)lively

　　(5)living


提示：

　　(1)lively adj．“活潑的，生動的”，可用作表語、定語，指人或物。

　　(2)live只可以作定語，放在所修飾的名詞的前面，意為“活生生的，省事的；現(xiàn)場直播的”，作“活的”解時一般不可以修飾人。如：a live rat“一只活鼠”。

　　(3)living既可以作定語，也可以作表語，說明某人或某物在某個時期是“活著的”，有時可表示“健在”這一概念。

　　Shelly was still living when Keats died．

　　濟慈死時，雪萊還在世。

　　(4)alive指“活著的，在世的”，著重于狀態(tài)，既可以指人也可以指物，可以作表語或后置定語，但不可以放在名詞的前面，可以與living替換使用，此外alive還可以作賓語。catch sb．alive活捉某人。


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