Surfing: It’s Not Just for Boys Anymore

If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would   36 : surfing. But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people   37 . Most certainly not.

I started surfing about five years ago and fell in love with the sport on the  38  first day. Riding that first   39  was the best feeling I had ever experienced.

When I try to   40  surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my   41 , there’s nothing like it. It involves body,   42 , and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt water all   43  us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that   44 , becoming one with the   45 , is like I’m weightless.

The one thing I can   46  from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean   47  an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and lowing; others are very aggressive (活躍有力的) and   48 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it   49  from any other sport.

I’ve   50  to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new   51 , so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start   52  the limits of things boys and men used to dominate (主宰)?

There’re women   53  side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys   54  the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to   55  , and they will.

1.                A．tell            B．give            C．a(chǎn)nswer   D．realize

 

2.                A．Believe         B．understand      C．reply D．wonder

 

3.                A．very           B．just            C．rightly    D．only

 

4.                A．storm          B．wave           C．sail  D．boat

 

5.                A．bring          B．connect        C．tie   D．compare

 

6.                A．work           B．study           C．holiday   D．life

 

7.                A．effort          B．mind           C．health    D．time

 

8.                A．a(chǎn)long          B．a(chǎn)round         C．a(chǎn)bove    D．by

 

9.                A．water          B．beach          C．board    D．lake

 

10.               A．sky            B．ocean          C．earth D．world

 

11.               A．take           B．make          C．get   D．keep

 

12.               A．offers          B．includes        C．catches   D．collects

 

13.               A．great          B．sharp          C．hard  D．calm

 

14.               A．known         B．right           C．far   D．different

 

15.               A．chosen         B．learned        C．tried  D．promised

 

16.               A．points          B．levels          C．steps D．parts

 

17.               A．reaching        B．a(chǎn)ccepting       C．pushing   D．setting

 

18.               A．sitting          B．walking         C．working   D．fighting

 

19.               A．of             B．from           C．on   D．with

 

20.               A．think          B．feel           C．perform   D．succeed

 

 

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.C

19.C

20.D

【解析】

試題分析：文章的題目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Any more明顯地告訴我們，本文是關(guān)于女孩子對(duì)沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法，而且提出了一個(gè)很鮮明的觀點(diǎn)：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)并不再是男孩子的專(zhuān)利！

女孩子也能做，而且會(huì)有所成就。

1.前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理詞義比較 如果你詢問(wèn)高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的名字，她們不是告訴(tell)，給予(give)，意識(shí)到(realize)，而是回答(answer)你詢問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。

2.常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理詞義比較 先看語(yǔ)境：前一句的意思是"但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?(意思是：這是男孩子的事情。)"；后一句的意思是"大多數(shù)人當(dāng)然不……"，由社會(huì)的實(shí)際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出，只是有一部分人(不太多)對(duì)此問(wèn)題(前一句)不理解(understand)，不相信(believe)，不能作出回答(reply)，而納悶、驚奇(wonder)，持懷疑態(tài)度，而大多數(shù)人卻肯定地認(rèn)為：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是男孩子的事情。

3.本題中的very表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，正是在第一天就愛(ài)上了surfing。

4.常識(shí)運(yùn)用 因?yàn)槲恼率窃谡務(wù)摏_浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，沖上第一個(gè)浪(wave)去是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最佳感受，而不是暴風(fēng)雨 (storm)、航海(sail)或船(boat)。

5.固定搭配詞義比較 作者想把沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行比較(compare)。connect with連接, 聯(lián)絡(luò)，將...連起來(lái)；compare with與…比較；tie up with和…聯(lián)系一起；bring帶來(lái)，引起，通常不與with連用。

6.邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用 作者把沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)當(dāng)作了它的生活(life)的組成部分，她不僅僅只是在假期(holiday)里沖浪，當(dāng)然工作(work)和學(xué)習(xí)(study)也不能耽誤。in my life是"在我的生活中"。

7.常識(shí)運(yùn)用詞義比較 沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)涉及到身體，智力、智慧(mind)和心靈、精神諸方面，這三個(gè)方面共同組成人的身心發(fā)展因素。

8.常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理 在海洋里進(jìn)行沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，身體的沿線(along)，上面(above)，旁邊(by)，而是身體的四周(around)都是涼爽的咸水。

9.常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理 沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)可能要經(jīng)過(guò)沙灘(beach)，有可能是在湖(lake)里，但它主要還是腳踏沖浪板(board)在水(water)面上進(jìn)行。

10.常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理 沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是在大海、大洋中進(jìn)行的，就有和海洋(ocean)融為一體的感覺(jué)。

11.邏輯推理詞義比較前后照應(yīng) 作者不是從其他運(yùn)動(dòng)，而是從沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得(get)了無(wú)止境的挑戰(zhàn)的體會(huì)"。再則，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from減少, 降低；get from從……得到；make from由...制造； keep from阻止, 隱瞞, 抑制。

12.常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理詞義辨析 你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)是最好的沖浪手，因?yàn)榇笱蟪尸F(xiàn)、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、數(shù)不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch抓住，捕獲；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。

13.邏輯推理詞義比較 有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢，有些沖浪手則活躍有力、生機(jī)勃勃。注意這兩個(gè)句子的并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該特別注意free 和 flowing之間詞義的順承和協(xié)調(diào)"自由而流暢"，后句的aggressive and__13__也應(yīng)該是這樣一種意義聯(lián)系，故選擇A，sharp可以表示"精明敏捷的，迅速活潑，有力有為"的意思，其它三項(xiàng)在意義上與aggressive的順承和協(xié)調(diào)相距甚遠(yuǎn)。

14.固定搭配前后照應(yīng)詞義比較 所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪，并使之不同于(different)其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。(be) different from和……不同。(be)far from遠(yuǎn)離, 遠(yuǎn)非；known和right通常不與from搭配。     

15.邏輯推理詞義比較 我盡力(try)地勸我所認(rèn)識(shí)的每一個(gè)女孩去做人們認(rèn)為女孩不能做的事情。choose選擇、挑選；try試圖、努力；learn學(xué)習(xí)；promise答應(yīng)、許諾。

16.常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理 朝著新的水平(level)不斷前進(jìn)是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的組成部分。level水平，水準(zhǔn), 標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 級(jí)別；point 點(diǎn), 尖端；step步調(diào), 步伐, 步驟, 措施；part 部分, 局部。

17.邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用詞義比較 所以女孩子們難道不應(yīng)當(dāng)應(yīng)拾級(jí)而上，開(kāi)始沖破(push)男人過(guò)去主宰的事物極限嗎？reach到達(dá)，伸出；accept 接受, 認(rèn)可；push突出，突破攻擊；set 放置，樹(shù)立，調(diào)整。

18.常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理詞義比較 在我們國(guó)家有女性和總統(tǒng)不僅僅一起坐(sit)，步行(walk)，戰(zhàn)斗(fight)，而且并肩工作(work)著。同時(shí)注意句子的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)意義特征，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。

19.邏輯推理詞匯用法 所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起沖浪呢？介詞on表示"在……供職"、"(是)…的成員"，on the football team的意思是"是/成為足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員"。

20.常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理詞義比較 給女孩子一個(gè)獲得成功(succeed)的機(jī)會(huì)，讓她們思考(think) ，感覺(jué)(feel)表演(perform)，她們就都會(huì)有所成就。

考點(diǎn)：考查議論文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要是測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，即從語(yǔ)篇的角度綜合測(cè)試閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對(duì)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的熟悉程度、以及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的靈活運(yùn)用�？忌鲱}時(shí)必須時(shí)刻從上下文考慮，部應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語(yǔ)或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在做題時(shí)最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。

 

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Swept up by mountainous tsunami (海嘯) waves at a Thai resort ( 旅游勝地), she could not hold on to both her young sons and survive . Fighting to stay above the waters , she had to choose which one would have to take his chances in the swirling torrent (漩流).

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C. To do his job better.                               D. To read his favorite novels.

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C. listen to music on his iPod                            D. work on his own novel

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SYDNEY 2005-01-01 08:33—Mother of two, Jillian Searle, had to choose between her children when she made a life-or-death decision.

Swept up by mountainous tsunami (海嘯) waves at a Thai resort ( 旅游勝地), she could not hold on to both her young sons and survive . Fighting to stay above the waters , she had to choose which one would have to take his chances in the swirling torrent (漩流).

“I knew I had to let go of one of them and I just thought I’d better let go of the one that’s the older,” she told Sky News television in a report broadcast on Thursday. She said she was accompanied by the two boys, Lachie, 5, and two-year-old Blake, and their father, Brad, who had watched the drama helplessly from their first-floor hotel room, when the waves struck. “And I was screaming, trying to find him, and we thought he was dead,” she told reporters on arrival back in Australia. Lachie was found alive about 2 hours later clinging to a door and, looked uninjured as his mother spoke to reporters.

British surfer (沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員) Martin Markwell is also a lucky man. He had always dreamed of catching that perfect wave –but when it finally came along, it was a nightmare. He was on his surfboard when he was swept up by a tsunami wave.

“It was really terrible because I was surfing, I was really surfing on a wave I wasn’t supposed to be on,” he said. “As an experienced surfer, when I saw the wave come I realized something was wrong, but I couldn’t escape because my surfboard was tied to my ankle.”

His wife Vicki and son Jake looked on in horror from a hotel balcony as he crashed towards the shore. Luckily , he stayed on top of his board until he reached the hotel , jumped off and got to safety as the ocean rolled back to feed a much larger tsunami wave on its way . The family regrouped and ran to safety just minutes before a giant tsunami wave 10 meters high.

57. When the waves struck, the father Brad        .

A. reported the disaster to Sky News television

B. was watching a drama play on TV in the hotel

C. tried to find his son lost in the waters

D. watched things going on , unable to do anything

58. The underlined word “him” refers to        .

A. an old man

B. Lachie

C. Brad

D. Blake

59. Which of the following is wrong ?

A. Lachie and Martin were both with their family members when the disaster happened.

B. Lachie and Martin both survived from the high waves when tsunami struck.

C. Lachie and Martin were both travelers from Europe on holiday in Thailand.

D. Lachie and Martin were both alive owing to their good luck.

60. The best title of this news story would be         .

A. Narrow Escape

B. Disaster Caused by Tsunami

C. Exciting Surfing Experience

D. Struggle Against Tsunami

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