Question

【題目】Foreigners with basic Chinese language skills can generally ask for advice on restaurants or how 【1】 (get) to the subway. But the fact is, many still find it 【2】 (challenge) to use the language in real-life settings. Some even think that no one in China actually speaks Putonghua, at least not 【3】 (nature). This is an opinion that many Chinese themselves would be quick to agree with.

However, in a small county 【4】 (name) Luanping, Chengde City, Hebei Province, you can meet the locals, young and old, 【5】, despite their education level, talk exactly in 【6】 same manner as the language recordings you became used to in class. For 【7】 (generation) , they have known no other mother tongue other than the standard Chinese.

Elderly residents in Luanping still remember the experts from the capital

【8】 (record) the way they spoke in the 1950s, which began being promoted nationally in 1955. The county 【9】 turn proudly calls 【10】 (it) the “hometown of Putonghua”.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to get

【2】challenging

【3】naturally

【4】named

【5】who

【6】the

【7】generations

【8】recorded

【9】in

【10】itself

【解析】本文是說明文，對河北省承德市灤平縣被譽為普通話之鄉(xiāng)的原因加以簡單介紹。

【1】考查非謂語動詞。那些有著基本中文技能的外國人通常能詢問有關(guān)餐館或者如何到達地鐵的建議。此處是how to get to the subway在句中作介詞on的賓語。

【2】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。但事實是許多人仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)實環(huán)境中使用這門語言很具有挑戰(zhàn)性。在“find it+形容詞+ do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞作賓語補足語，故用形容詞challenging。

【3】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。有些人甚至認為在中國事實上沒有人說普通話，至少說得不夠自然。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾 speaks Putonghua。

【4】考查非謂語動詞。name在此作動詞，意為“命名，給……取名”，是及物動詞，與被修飾詞a small county之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。

【5】考查定語從句�？仗幰龑�(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是locals，空處在定語從句中作主語，故用who。

【6】考查冠詞。the same (as)...“（與……）相同，一樣”，是固定搭配。

【7】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“祖祖輩輩”，且generation是可數(shù)名詞，故填generations。

【8】考查時態(tài)。20世紀50年代專家們對他們說話的方式加以錄音。句中有明確的表示過去的時間，即in the 1950s，故使用一般過去時。

【9】考查介詞。這個縣繼而自豪地稱自己為“普通話之鄉(xiāng)”。in turn“轉(zhuǎn)而，相應(yīng)地”。

【10】考查代詞。因為The county和空處指的是同一事物，故此空應(yīng)填入反身代詞itself。