閱讀理解

Exploring Antarctica

  An important scientific expedition in 1958 took hundreds of scientists to Antarctica, which is a large continent at the southern tip of the earth, and surrounds the South Pole, and most of which is covered by snow and ice.The great ice sheet goes on and on.At some places in Antarctica the ice is more than three miles thick.The Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans ring the continent.

  The expedition in 1958 was part of International Geographical year(IGY:地球物理年), which is the name given to a world-wide scientific research program, that more than 5 000 scientists took part in.Actually, the IGY lasted 18 months-not for just a year.A part of its research is still going on.

  Geophysics is the science of the earth and atmosphere.“Geo” is earth and “physics” is the part of science that deals with matter and motion(運動)-not with plants and animals.

(1)

Guess which of the following is not so different in meaning from the word “exploring”.

[  ]

A.

Continent.

B.

Research.

C.

Expedition.

D.

Atmosphere.

(2)

Which of the following in this passage is possible to have the same meaning as the word “surround”?

[  ]

A.

ring

B.

take

C.

cover

D.

last

(3)

When was the passage written?

[  ]

A.

In 1958.

B.

By the end of 1958.

C.

Before the end of June, 1960.

D.

Between 1958 and 1959.

(4)

Antarctica is surrounded by three ________.

[  ]

A.

rivers

B.

oceans

C.

lakes

D.

streams

答案:1.C;2.C;3.C;4.B;
解析:

(1)

從全文的意思可以看出題目的意思為“南極探險”,而文中第一段第一句話中的expedition也是此意。

(2)

surround的本意是“圍繞,包圍”,而在本文中應(yīng)是“覆蓋”的意思。

(3)

從文中第二段的第一句和第二句可以得出此答案。1958年再加上18個月應(yīng)是到了1960年,因為到南極應(yīng)是在1958年的冬季。

(4)

從文中及文化積累可得出此答案。


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