8．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．（　　）
A．have been waitingB．were waiting
C．had been waitingD．have waited

分析 我們等了很久的那列火車太擁擠了，因此我們決定乘坐稍晚的那一列．

解答 答案選C
句中 for so long是用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的時間狀語，但根據(jù)語境可以推斷出wait這一動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在decided之前，意為在這之前一直在等這輛火車，即這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，要用過去完成進(jìn)行時，故選C．

點評 本題考查了過去完成時，要掌握它與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別．
過去完成時（had+動詞的過去分詞）的動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去某一時間之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去；而現(xiàn)在完成時（has/have+動詞的過去分詞）則是表示發(fā)生在過去的某一動作或狀態(tài)，延續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，還有可能持續(xù)到將來，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響及存在的結(jié)果．

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