閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Suppose, for example, that a teacher tells her students they each must do one hundred math problems   1   coming to school the next day. The   2   complain about so much home study. But one student does not   3   anything at all. That student is an eager beaver. He   4   to work out math problems, and does not mind all the  5  . Another eager beaver works as a salesman for a business. He   6   arrives at the office before anyone else, and is the    7   person to leave.

The man works hard, because he   8   his job. He is a true “eager beaver”.

The expression   9   the name of a hardworking animal, the beaver. Beavers are  10  creatures. They are like mice and rats, but much   11   . Some weigh more than twenty-five kilograms. Beavers have a large, black, flat tail to   12   them swim. They also have thick brown hair or fur to keep them warm in cold  13  .They have front teeth  14  enough to cut down large trees.

Beavers spend a lot of time in the water, building dams to form little   15   or pools. They work hard to cut down trees,   16   branches and put them across streams. They use their tails to pack mud on the branches to make the dams solid.  17   other animals work so hard.

In fact, for two hundred years or more, the beaver was the most valuable animal in North America. And thus most of the beavers were killed. For a time, they were in danger of  18  completely. But laws were passed to   19   the beaver, and today, the    20   is rising.

And, like the animal, the expression “eager beaver” is in no danger of dying out.

1. A. when       B. instead of       C. as          D. while

2. A. children        B. teachers        C. parents        D. headmasters

3. A. do         B. speak       C. ask           D. say

4. A. loves         B. refuses        C. hates          D. fails

5. A. physical labor       B. easy job

C. homework           D. housework

6. A. seldom       B. sometimes      C. always          D. never

7. A. most eager      B. last        C. only           D. first

8. A. has to do       B. needn’t do       C. loses         D. enjoys

9. A. comes from       B. is separated from

C. is given to         D. has nothing to do with

10. A. tailless       B. good-looking      C. strange-looking     D. kind-hearted

<?p>11. A. smaller        B. larger       C. quicker         D. better

12. A. make         B. watch        C. let            D. help

13. A. rain         B. land       C. water         D. ice

14. A. fearless        B. smooth       C. quick         D. sharp

15. A. lakes         B. pipes       C. gardens          D. parks

16. A. grasp         B. suck        C. remove          D. climb

17. A. All          B. Most       C. Many         D. Few

18. A. running away       B. disappearing       C. missing       D. losing

19. A. feed            B. raise       C. catch        D. protect

20. A. condition      B. population     C. quality         D. safety

 

答案:B;A;D;A;C;C;B;D;A;C;B;D;C;D;A;C;D;B;D;B
解析:

1、instead of doing sth.,而不要做……。

2、此處填的詞應(yīng)同于前句的“…h(huán)er students”,故用children取代。

3、此處所填的詞對(duì)應(yīng)于complain一詞,后接賓語(yǔ)內(nèi)容,所以選say。

4、這種學(xué)生就像勤勞的海貍,喜歡算數(shù)學(xué)題。

5、老師讓學(xué)生在家做的作業(yè)應(yīng)為homework。

6、always表肯定,加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣符合句意。

7、既然是個(gè)eager beaver,理應(yīng)最早上班,最遲下班。

8、因?yàn)槭恰啊璦 true eager beaver”,所以他應(yīng)該喜歡他的工作。

9、eager beaver這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)來(lái)源于一個(gè)動(dòng)物的名字。

10、根據(jù)下文可知它有尾巴,排除A項(xiàng),D項(xiàng)課文沒(méi)有涉及,另?yè)?jù)后面內(nèi)容,可知這一動(dòng)物長(zhǎng)相奇特。

11、根據(jù)后面,它有25公斤多重,所以理應(yīng)比老鼠大得多。

12、海貍的尾巴很顯然是幫助它在水里游泳的。

13、據(jù)后面提示可知,海貍大多數(shù)時(shí)間都在水里度過(guò),它身上的皮毛可以幫助它抵御寒冷,保持溫暖。

14、牙齒可以咬倒大樹(shù),可見(jiàn)它的鋒利。

15、壩子圍起來(lái)的該是小池子或小湖,A項(xiàng)符合題意。

16、根據(jù)這一連串行為,先把樹(shù)咬倒。最后從溪流中把樹(shù)枝帶到對(duì)岸,所以中間所填的一詞應(yīng)是remove(搬運(yùn)、搬走)。

17、很少有其他的動(dòng)物像海貍這樣勤勞。

18、因大部分海貍被殺,所以說(shuō),有一段時(shí)間,海貍處在滅絕的危險(xiǎn)之中。

19、法律是為了保護(hù)海貍而被通過(guò),這樣才能和前句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。

20、此處應(yīng)指海貍的數(shù)量。

 


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3.

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5.

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6.

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7.

A.shape

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8.

A.nervous

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9.

A.a(chǎn)dmit

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10.

A.passed

B.kept

C.handed

D.sent

 

11.

A.life

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12.

A.mistake

B.survey

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13.

A.invite

B.cause

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14.

A.false

B.strict

C.similar

D.a(chǎn)musing

 

15.

A.head

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45. A. foolish    B. anxious         C. serious         D. astonished

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1.

A.takes

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2.

A.return

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C.birth

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A.doctors

B.friends

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D.changes

4.

A.boring

B.challenging

C.exciting

D.puzzling

5.

A.food

B.water

C.weight

D.medicine

6.

A.so

B.but

C.since

D.until

7.

A.looked about

B.looked for

C.looked like

D.looked at

8.

A.gained

B.lost

C.kept

D.raised

9.

A.followed

B.ordered

C.invited

D.a(chǎn)dvised

10.

A.a(chǎn)ngered

B.shocked

C.disappointed

D.scared

11.

A.went into

B.put into

C.went through

D.broke through

12.

A.time

B.money

C.hour

D.holiday

13.

A.out

B.down

C.off

D.through

14.

A.diet

B.study

C.health

D.weight

15.

A.great

B.slow

C.little

D.enough

16.

A.walking

B.running

C.training

D.growing

17.

A.supporter

B.player

C.coach

D.fan

18.

A.left

B.moved

C.helped

D.watched

19.

A.cheat

B.make

C.beat

D.find

20.

A.easiest

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