Only __________ one loses freedom __________know its value.


  1. A.
    when, he does
  2. B.
    when, does he
  3. C.
    what, he did
  4. D.
    that, did he
B
試題分析:根據(jù)句意可知:只有一個(gè)人失去自由時(shí),他才能知道它的價(jià)值。
Only置于句首,主句部分倒裝,故選B
考點(diǎn):only 引起倒裝
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題重在理解意思,并掌握部分倒裝的常用形式。倒裝分完全倒裝和部分倒裝。
完全倒裝:
1.由地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間副詞引出的完全倒裝句:以地點(diǎn)副詞here, there和時(shí)間副詞now, then 開頭,后面的動(dòng)詞是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí),構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。eg :Up climbed the boy when his mother came.
2.表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首,謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)使用完全倒裝
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。   
注意:
在here, there引出的倒裝句中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是普通名詞時(shí)用完全倒裝句,但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),就要用部分倒裝句。
例:Here comes the postman!(郵遞員終于來(lái)了!注意實(shí)意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)之前。)
Here we are.(我們到了。注意系動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)代詞之后。)
部分倒裝:
部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等)放到主語(yǔ)前,或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。
Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病沒有使他放棄過上夢(mèng)想中的生活)
1) 以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法:
例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。)
In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(據(jù)說除了英國(guó)世界上沒有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化)
2) 以否定副詞開頭并加狀語(yǔ)放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。
Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.
3)一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過去完成式。
注意:在部分倒裝句中,只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞to be可以置于主語(yǔ)之前,其它部分都要置于主語(yǔ)之后。
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