完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times, it 36 several obstacles in its path. And after a brief pause it would make the necessary detour (繞道). 37 one point, the ant had to cross a crack(裂縫) about 10mm wide. After some 38 thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked 39 it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way. I was 40 by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in 41 yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome. 42 this ant, like the other two-legged creatures 43 on the earth, also shares human failings.
After some time the ant 44 reached its destination — a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 45 home. It was there that the ant met its 46 . How could that large feather possibly 47 such a small hole? Of course, it couldn’t. So the ant, after all this 48 and using great brightness, overcoming problems a1l along the way, just gave up the 49 and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through 50 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 51 more than a burden. Isn’t our 52 like that?
We worry about our families; we worry about the 53 of money; and we worry about all kinds of things. These are all burdens — the things we pick up along life’s path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to 54 that at the destination they are 55 and we can’t take them with us.
1. A.came across B.came about C.got over D.took over
2. A.For B.At C.To D.With
3. A.brave B.tiring C.short D.magic
4. A.through B.a(chǎn)cross C.beside D.behind
5. A.satisfied B.frightened C.a(chǎn)nnoyed D.a(chǎn)ttracted
6. A.height B.size C.depth D.width
7. A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.But D.Moreover
8. A.living B.working C.sleeping D.walking
9. A.finally B.probably C.suddenly D.easily
10. A.lonely B.comfortable C.underground D.big
11. A.partner B.parent C.match D.friend
12. A.fix B.fit C.fill D.feel
13. A.trouble B.pleasure C.decision D.matter
14. A.insect B.problem C.feather D.hole
15. A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.until D.once
16. A.everything B.a(chǎn)nything C.something D.nothing
17. A.study B.a(chǎn)im C.dream D.1ife
18. A.waste B.lack C.worth D.danger
19. A.think B.wonder C.warn D.find
20. A.bad B.useless C.meaningful D.practical
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.A
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.A
16.D
17.D
18.B
19.D
20.B
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了作者一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)看見了一只螞蟻在搬一個(gè)大的羽毛,在途中遇到了一個(gè)裂縫時(shí),這只螞蟻知道把羽毛放在裂縫上,它在羽毛上過去,作者當(dāng)時(shí)想這個(gè)螞蟻真是聰明,可是當(dāng)它費(fèi)盡周折,終于到達(dá)終點(diǎn)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),這只羽毛太大了,根本無法把它帶進(jìn)洞里,于是它就放棄了。作者最后指出螞蟻的這種行為告誡人們做事時(shí)一定是先考慮做這件事是否值得去做。
1.考查動(dòng)詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。came across 偶然碰到;came about發(fā)生; got over越過; took over接管。在途中他遇到了幾次障礙物,故選A。
2.考查介詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。at one point 一度,在某一時(shí)刻。一度螞蟻比的不跨過這個(gè)10毫米的寬的裂縫,故選B。
3.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 brave勇敢的; tiring厭倦的; short 短的; magic魔術(shù)的。在短暫的思考過后,故選C。
4.考查介詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。walk across橫過;螞蟻把羽毛放在裂縫上,它在羽毛上過去,然后再撿起羽毛繼續(xù)向前走,故選B。
5.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。satisfied滿意的; frightened害怕的; annoyed惱怒的; attracted吸引的!拔摇北晃浵伒倪@種聰明所吸引,故選D。
6.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 height高; size大。 depth 深;width寬。是螞蟻的身體很小,當(dāng)然用的是size了。故選B。
7.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 therefore 因此; Otherwise否則; But 但是; Moreover此外。根據(jù)上文的轉(zhuǎn)折,但是這個(gè)螞蟻,像其他的在地球上的兩條腿的動(dòng)物一樣,也有人的弱點(diǎn),故選C。
8.考查動(dòng)名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。living 生活; working工作; sleeping睡覺; walking走路。像其他的在地球上的兩條腿的動(dòng)物一樣,也有人的弱點(diǎn),故選A。
9.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 finally 終于,最后; probably可能; suddenly突然; easily容易地。過了一段時(shí)間之后,螞蟻終于到達(dá)了它的目的地,故選A。
10.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 lonely寂寞的; comfortable舒適地; underground 地下的; big大的。那個(gè)小洞是通向它的地下的家的入口,故選C。
11.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。partner伙伴; parent父(母)親 ; match對(duì)手,比賽; friend朋友。根據(jù)How could that large feather possibly 47 such a small hole?就在洞口,它遇到了對(duì)手,故選C。
12.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。fix固定; fit適合; fill滿足; feel感覺。這么大的羽毛怎會(huì)適合這么小的洞,故選B。
13.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 trouble麻煩; pleasure快樂; decision 決定; matter有關(guān)系,與the連用可以指麻煩事。螞蟻經(jīng)過了這么大的麻煩/困難之后,故選A。
14.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 insect昆蟲; problem問題; feather羽毛; hole洞。從全文看,當(dāng)然是說羽毛太大,辦不進(jìn)去洞穴,所以就放棄了羽毛。故選C。
15.考查介詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 before在……之前,以前; after在……之后; until 直到……才; once從前。螞蟻在旅行之前沒有考慮這些問題,故選A。
16.考查代詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。everything一切事情; anything任何事; something某事; nothing無事。最后羽毛僅僅是負(fù)擔(dān)了,故選D。
17.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。study 學(xué)習(xí); aim目的; dream 夢(mèng)想; 1ife生活。這難道不像我們的生活嗎?故選D。
18.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 waste浪費(fèi); lack 缺少; worth價(jià)值; danger危險(xiǎn)。我們擔(dān)心缺少錢,故選B。
19.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 think想; wonder想知道; warn警告; find發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),故選D。
20.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 bad 壞的; useless 沒有用的; meaningful有意義的; practical實(shí)用的。結(jié)果在目的地發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是沒有用的,故選B。
考點(diǎn):故事類短文。
點(diǎn)評(píng):這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局,有人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測(cè)等方面著手,考查考生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時(shí),一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意,同時(shí)抓住每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖,根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象,即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。
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完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
When she was seven, we found out that Jenny had a few problems. Several ___36___ and many speech classes later, we found out that besides hearing, she also had Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis(幼兒類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎).
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___41___ self-pity. She ran when she could run. She played when she could play, and she danced when she could dance. And, when she could do ___42___ of these things, she took her medicine, and she waited until she ___43___.
Jenny never competed in a sport. She could not even take part in a gym class. Jenny continued to have one operation after another on her ___44___. Finally, her hearing improved to 60%, and she taught herself to ___45___ lips.
She was ___46___ popular and funny, attending every football game, and cheering the team on. She carried her pillow everywhere she went, so that she could ___47___ the pain, when she sat down. Then came her senior year. She would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, especially ___48___, could often mean the ___49___ between receiving an award and losing out.
So Jenny came to a decision. She ___50___ the high school football coach to let her participate. She got her best friend to sign up with her. Finally the coach ___51___, saying, “If you miss one game, you are out!” So, Jenny became a member o the Garrett High School Football Team.
She carried bottles of water to her teammates. She did much preparation work for the team. She worked so actively that it ___52___ to be one of the best year for the Garrett High School Football Team, in its 25-year history.
When asked why he thought the team was winning all their games, even in the ___53___ of injury, one team member explained, “Well, when you’ve been knocked down, and you can’t seem to move, you ___54___ and see Jenny Lewis. It makes anything the rest of us may suffer seem pretty ___55___.”
36. A. trials B. examinations C. experiments D. treatments
37. A. control B. power C. strength D. pressure
38. A. through B. across C. over D. above
39. A. expressed B. wore C. took D. made
40. A. love B. admiration C. envy D. desire
41. A. speaking B. talking C. sharing D. voicing
42. A. nothing B. all C. none D. some
43. A. would B. could C. should D. might
44. A. ears B. legs C. arms D. mouth
45. A. see B. learn C. read D. hear
46. A. never B. totally C. occasionally D. seldom
47. A. struggle B. lose C. stop D. ease
48. A. grades B. relationships C. sports D. communication
49. A. importance B. difference C. chance D. choice
50. A. begged B. demanded C. required D. managed
51. A. gave out B. gave in C. held up D. held on
52. A. turned over B. turned out C. turned up D. turned in
53. A. sight B. fear C. risk D. face
54. A. looked down B. looked in C. looked up D. looked out
55. A. different B. worth C. difficult D. unimportant
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