16.Bullying(欺負) in school is a problem for many staff as well as pupils,according to a teachers'union survey.The bullies are often other teachers who pick on their colleagues-with heads and senior staff bully most often.The survey says about a quarter of teachers have been bullied by another member of staff.
The survey of more than 900primary,secondary,and further-education staff across the UK,showed that many teachers faced a range of workplace-bullying threats.
But among the teachers who felt they had been bullied,50% said it was by a senior member of staff,compared with 25% by pupils and 23% by parents.
"I didn't report it as the person bullying was the head teacher,"said a primary school teacher.
"I was driven from a previous job by a head teacher.She lashes out(痛斥) at everybody around her,"said a secondary school teacher.
Another teacher,a head of department in an academy,said:"following a poor set of results my whole department have been spoken to again.As a result two are leaving and others would if they could."
The survey looked at the type of bullying that these teachers had faced from pupils,parents and fellow teachers.The most widespread forms of bullying were"negative comments"and verbal insults(口頭侮辱).But almost half of bullying victims claimed they had been threatened and two in five reported"mental abuse."There was physical violence in just under 2% of cases.
The union's general secretary,Mary Bousted,warned that schools needed to have policies in place to protect staff from workplace bullying.
"It is unacceptable for any staff to be bullied by colleagues,and schools and colleges need robust (穩(wěn)健的) policies in place to pick up any problems and deal with them immediately.It is not good enough to just deal with the symptoms(癥狀); schools and colleges also need to deal with the cause of the bullying,"said Ms.Bousted.
25.What would be the best title for this text?B
A.Time to Deal with Bullying.
B.Teachers Suffer from Bullying.
C.Students Are victims of Bullying.
D.Bullying becomes Common at school
26.Most of the teachers were bullied byC
A.students
B.parents
C.leaders
D.colleagues
27.The author gives the examples of three teachers to show thatC
A.bullying exists in primary schools
B.bullying leads to negative result
C.bullying in school is serious
D.bullying has different forms
28.What's Mary Bousted's attitude towards workplace bullying?D
A.It's unacceptable but hard to solve.
B.Teachers should protect themselves.
C.Schools need to punish the bullies.
D.Solving bullying itself is not enough.
分析 文章討論了英國學校里除了學生之外,老師也會遭受校園欺凌,下文就教師所遇到的欺凌進行討論及應對措施,并指出僅僅處理欺凌是不夠的,應該找找原因,去除根源.
解答 B CCD
25.B 主旨大意題 根據第一段第一句Bullying(欺負) in school is a problem for many staff as well as pupils,according to a teachers'union survey.可知,學校里除了學生之外,老師也會遭受校園欺凌,下文就教師所遇到的欺凌進行討論及應對措施,故答案為B
26.C 細節(jié)理解題 根據But among the teachers who felt they had been bullied,50% said it was by a senior member of staff,compared with 25% by pupils and 23% by parents.可知,大部分老師受到的是領導的欺凌,故答案為C
27.C 推理判斷題 根據文章內容可知,列舉了三位老師遭受欺凌的例子,實際上是為了說明這種現狀在學校存在的嚴重性,造成了不良影響,故答案為C
28.D 推理判斷題 根據最后一段最后一句It is not good enough to just deal with the symptoms(癥狀); schools and colleges also need to deal with the cause of the bullying,"said Ms.Bousted可知,Ms.Bousted認為僅僅處理欺凌是不夠的,應該找找原因,去除根源,故答案為D
點評 做閱讀時經常犯錯的主要原因是,僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對于題目的理解一定要忠實于原文,因此,每一道題都應該與原文作全面的對比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說,閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關句,(1)排除與原文相關句主題不一致的選項(2)排除與原文相關句態(tài)度相反的選項 (3)排除用于過于極端或負面的選項(4)注意結合文章主旨和主題去排除.