【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I will never forget that at the age of nine I was asked to deliver a speech entitled A Challenge in My Life before the whole class!

You can imagine how1(terrible)shy I was the moment I thought of that—with so many eyes2(fix) upon me. I have no choice but3(prepare) for it, though. First, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part4(lie)in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my 6 (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back. After 7 seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding made it! From then on, my fear of talking before 8 big audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9 success is our fear. Overcome it,10 you will be able to achieve your goals.

【答案】

1terribly

2fixed

3prepare

4lay

5when/as

6listeners

7what

8a

9to

10and

【解析】

本文通過作者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們了一個道理:遇到困難時,要努力克服,這樣我們就能達到自己的目標。

1考查詞形變化。本空需要一個副詞去修飾后面的形容詞shy,故答案為terribly。

2考查詞形變化。fix one's eyes on sth./sb.是固定表達,意思是把眼光放在某人或某物上”。fixeyes是動賓關系,所以本空用過去分詞表被動。故答案為fixed。句意:你可以想象那么多雙眼睛盯著我,我是多么地害羞。

3考查固定結構。but前面含有實意動詞do,則其后的動詞不定式?jīng)]有to,故填prepare。

4考查詞形變化。此處是作者回憶過去的事情,所以用過去時。故答案為lay。最困難的部分在于作口頭介紹因為不準照著稿子去念。

5考查連詞。句意:真正考驗我的時刻到了當我站在講臺上,雙腿顫抖,頭腦空白。本空需要一個連詞連接兩個簡單句,而且表示……的時候。故答案為when/as 。

6考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:我的聽眾耐心地等待,沒有任何催促我的跡象。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用名詞復數(shù),故填listeners。

7考查介詞的賓語從句。句意:似乎過了很長時間以后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)觀眾們?yōu)槲疫M行鼓掌——我成功啦!介詞after之后是一個介詞的賓語從句,從句沒有引導詞,沒有主語,所填詞應該起雙重作用,根據(jù)句意,故填what。

8考查不定冠詞。句意:我害怕在一大群觀眾面前講話的缺點消失了。a big audience“一大群觀眾”,故填a。

9考查固定詞組。句意:通向成功的路。on one's way to...“在去……的路上”。故填to。

10考查連詞。祈使句+and/or+一般將來時的句子是固定句式。前面的表示條件,后面表示結果。句意:如果克服了恐懼,那么我們就能達到自己的目標。故答案為and。

當主句前面存在do動詞的任何形式(did. does. will do. have done, had done.),介詞but 后就省去to。例如:

I can't do anything but sleep.

I did nothing but wait.

⒉而如果前面是其他動詞,沒有do動詞的任何形式,就要加to了。例如:

I had no choice but to sleep.

本題第3小題就是but的這一用法。

祈使句/名詞詞組+and +簡單句(表示將來)”,and后簡單句表示好的結果。

Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.

A little more effort,and you'll succeed.

祈使句/名詞詞組+or+簡單句(表示將來)”,or后簡單句表不理想的結果。

Study hard, or you will fail to pass the exam.

本題第10小題就是考查這種用法。

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