16.Every day the boy,together with his classmates,______ to go to the playground and _____ football,____ themselves.( 。
A.are noticed; play; enjoyingB.is noticed; plays; enjoying
C.are noticed; plays; enjoysD.is noticed; play; enjoying

分析 人們注意到每天這個(gè)男孩和他的同學(xué)們一起去操場(chǎng)踢足球,玩得很開(kāi)心.

解答 答案是D.本題考查主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ).句中的主語(yǔ)是the boy,together with是介詞短語(yǔ),不管介詞短語(yǔ)后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只與前面的主語(yǔ)the boy保持一致,用單數(shù),所以根據(jù)第一空排除A和C;并列連詞and后的play與上文的go to the playground并列,所以用原形,排除A和B; 句中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is noticed,所以enjoy只能是非謂語(yǔ)的形式,所以排除C;故答案選擇D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 關(guān)于主謂一致的解題,要積累基本的主謂一致的規(guī)則,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境找準(zhǔn)主語(yǔ)再確定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù);非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇要關(guān)注句子的結(jié)構(gòu),確定句中需要的是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ);如果是非謂語(yǔ),要根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯意義確定用什么形式的非謂語(yǔ).

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