Oh,you’ve been there: Your parents are insisting you come home by 10 ,when everyone else can stay out until midnight. Your soccer coach keeps benching you. 36 We all have days when we think we might explode.
That's because anger is 101 percent normal — in fact,it ,s rooted in the most primitive of survival mechanisms(機(jī)制) . 37 But humans,highly evolved (進(jìn)化的) brains attach similar meaning to things that aren't life-threatening but produce an equally intense response.
Of course,no one ever got into trouble for having angry thoughts. 38 Think about it: Scream at your parents? Grounded. Eye-roll at your teacher? Sent to detention(課后留校的懲罰) .So consider the following survival guide to making it through those moments when you're about to explode.
First,recognize your anger response. When you’ re angry,your whole body reacts,and your angry feelings can go from zero to out-of-control before they even register in your brain!That's why it's important to pay attenjion to physical signals. 39
Second,pause the passion. It can be impossible to make right decisions when you re angry. So once you ve recognized that you re mad,stop whatever you’ re doing,which will stop your body's anger response and get your brain back on track. Try one of these simple,science-backed methods to freeze your feelings and calm your mind. For example,you can take deep breaths,or close your eyes and count (to 10,to 100 ... whatever it takes!) . 40
Once the heat of the moment is behind you,you may be able to move right on.
A. You’ re angry,and who wouldn't be?
B. People sometimes lose control and get violent.
C. A simple “Hey man,not cool” would probably do the trick.
D. Or shift your focus to something pleasant to lift your spirits.
E. It is what you do about your anger that makes all the difference.
F. When an animal is threatened,it feels anger as a signal to fight to stay alive.
G. Learn to recognize them on the spot and you'11 be able to keep your anger in check.
話題:個人情感
本文是說明文。生氣是很正常的一種情緒,但是發(fā)作后有時后果不堪設(shè)想。那么我們應(yīng)該如何控制這種情緒呢?
36. A.A項(xiàng)與上文作者所舉的兩個會令你生氣的 例子相呼應(yīng)。
37. F 項(xiàng)是對上文 the most primitive of survival mechanisms的解釋說明。
38. E。E 項(xiàng)與上文的 no one ever got into trouble .for having angry thoughts 相呼應(yīng),且下文的 Think about it: Scream at your parents? Grounded. Eye-roll at your teacher? Sent to detention 是對 E項(xiàng)的舉例說明。
39. G。G 項(xiàng)與本段首句 First,recognize your anger response相呼應(yīng),且G項(xiàng)中的them指代上文的 physical signals 。
40. D.D 項(xiàng)與上文的 you can take deep breaths,or close your eyes and count (to10.to 100 ... whatever it takes!) 都是將注意力從憤怒的情緒 轉(zhuǎn)移開的方法。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
Interviewer: Today,weJ re pleased 61.(welcome) Janet Whittall,our local Comic Relief organiser. Hello,Janet. Thanks for being with us here today.
Janet: It's a pleasure.
Interviewer: Could you tell us 62. little bit of the history behind Comic Relief?
Janet: Yeah. In 1985,the charity 63. (create) to raise funds for the victims of the famine (饑荒) in Sudan. But they also wanted to look at the more widespread needs 64. poor people all over the world.
Interviewer: Why Comic Relief? What's the story behind the name?
Janet: Well,it was first set 65. by com (喜劇演員) and it uses laughter to get its message across. And the appeal of 66. (do) something silly in a good cause is very 67. (power) . More than 80 million pounds were raised on Red Nose Day last year.
Interviewer: 68. will you be doing on Red Nose Day this year?
Janet: We are holding a huge Red Dinner Party in the centre of town. Everyone has to dress in red,bring along some red food and of course pay
a generous bill 69. will all go to Comic Relief... What about you?
Interviewer: The staff here have advised me to shave my head and have a red dragon 70. (paint) on it.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
A shopping center in Brazil is growing vegetables on its rooftop using waste collected from the mall's restaurants. The garden is on the roof of the Eldorado shopping center in Sao Paolo. Workers there use trash(垃圾) from the restaurants to create compost(堆肥) for the garden. Compost is used to improve the soil of the garden. A spokesman for the mall says that the waste from 10 ,000 meals served each day in its food court goes into the compost.
Workers grow different kinds of fhiits and vegetables on the rooftop garden,including tomatoes,lettuce and eggplant. The fruits and vegetables grown there provide free food for the employees. Mall officials also hope to reduce the amount of waste that would end up in a garbage dump. This,they hope,will reduce carbon gases entering the atmosphere.
Cicero Evangelista leads the waste recycling effort. He says about 400 kilograms of organic waste are created every day from the mair s'food court.
He says ,“We weigh the material and add enzymes that remove bacteria,reduce humidity (濕度) and accelerate decomposition(分解). This is how we turn organic waste into organic compost."
Officials at the shopping center want to save as much waste as possible. So,they held workshops for employees to learn how to best collect waste from their stores. Neide Lopes is a food court worker. She says it is helpful to put in the extra work.
“The program is active and creative,and they distribute the produce among us,so it's very good. It is a way of reducing waste,and we receive food that we don't have to pay for,and that's the best part!”
Mall employees say the project reuses waste food to make food and reduces the shopping center's carbon footprint(碳排放量) at the same time.
28. The food court of the Eldorado shopping center.
A. is on the rooftop
B. is far from the garbage dump
C. leads to the setup of the garden
D. mainly offers take-away service
29. The produce of the garden is .
A. for self-use B. mostly fruits
C. for sale D. rich in enzymes
30. According to Cicero Evangelista, .
A. officials are not very supportive of the program
B. the organic waste is not made full use of
C. producing organic compost is not so simple
D. workshops for employees are ineffective
31. What's the best title for the text?
A. A new way of making compost
B. An environmentally friendly lifestyle
C. Compost is being widely used in Brazilian gardens
D. Mall in Brazil uses compost to reduce carbon footprint
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
My mother sat in silence,shocked by my guided who bike around the world for charity,sail the globe in search of their roots or see the world through children's eyes. We found many people on boats,bikes and foot,showing that adventure doesn't have to die when a new life is created. As one of my friends says, ‘This is your one and only chance to explore the world with your children as they are now.'
‘Mum,' I began awkwardly. 'We're going to travel across New Zealand. Two bikes,two trailers (拖車) ,two toddlers(學(xué)步的孩子) and 2,000 miles. ’
‘ Two thousand nappies(紙尿褲) more like. ’
My mother wasn't the only one to raise objections. While friends and family were impressed by our bravery,they were horrified at what it would involve. "No nursery,no babysitters,no bath time,no peace,no escape And that was before we mentioned the real difficulty: pulling 50 kg of trailer,toddler and baggage. And of course the nappies.
‘Is there anything I can say to put you off ?’ my mother asked.
‘No,Mum/ I replied firmly.
‘ Well,we’ 11 see about that.’
The challenge of dealing with my mother's phone call about potential disasters is as great as anything we may have to face on the road. Meanwhile,we rush to toilet-train bofh children to avoid the nappy carrying. Among the voices of doubt and disapproval,I still sometimes wonder if we are mad,but know we aren't mad alone. We have now been in communication with many of the families I showed my mother on the web. And we can feel our own voice getting stronger and more confident with their encouragement,advice and support.
Now we know there are so many families out there adventuring,we ,re already developing ideas for a world tour to meet some of these families and talk with them about their experiences and spread the word about the possibilities for independent family adventure. As a friend of ours said, ‘ The only limit is the parents’ imagination/ We intend to let ours run wild.
24. What made the author's mother surprised?
A. That there’ re so many things to view on the Internet.
B. That so many parents travel with their small children.
C. That there,re so many different ways to see the world.
D. That the author made so many friends on the Internet.
25. When the author's friends knew her travel plan,they felt .
A. envious B. worried
C. curious D. excited
26. When the author is travelling,her mother phones her to .
A. offer her advice on training children
B. help her get in touch with friends
C. persuade her to stop travelling
D. make sure she isn’ t mad
27. According to the last paragraph,the author.
A. is planning a reunion party with her family
B. has already made a detailed plan for a world tour
C. is concerned that her imagination may cause problems
D. hopes to meet other families and share their experiences
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席李華。學(xué)生會準(zhǔn)備組織同學(xué)們本周日去殘疾人活動中心義務(wù) 勞動。請你用英語寫一份通知,要點(diǎn)如下:
1. 活動目的:關(guān)愛、尊重殘疾人;
2. 注意事項(xiàng):保持微笑、不問有關(guān)殘疾的問題等;
3. 歡迎所有同學(xué)參加。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Notice
Dear fellow students,
Student Union
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
Dino Scene investigation(調(diào)查)
Dinosaurs became extinct around 65 million years ago,so how do we know what they looked like and how they behaved? Bring your pupils to our Dino Scene investigation at the Natural History Museum to find out!If you want more from your dinosaur experience,you can actually spend the night in the museum. You can watch a film before going to sleep under a giant dinosaur. See the website for details.
Team-building: the mediaeval(中世紀(jì)的) way
Bring your staff to our special Mediaeval Knight (騎士) School for a company event. Our knights will tell you about the history of Warwick Castle. Your employees will improve their business skills,such as leadership and trust,while they learn about fighting
;with swords and bows and arrows. For more :information,get in touch with our sales team.
Excellent technological achievements in motoring
Porsche is a famous sports car brand. The Porsche Museum in Stuttgart,Germany has around 80 of the most famous Porsche models in the history of the company. Children can take part in the ‘Museum Rallye”which is a quiz relating to the exhibits. There is also a special children's audio guide(語音導(dǎo)覽) ,which is available in several languages. It serves to present the excitement to children from all over the world.
‘Live Science’ experiences and learning labs
The Museum of Science and Industry Chicago inspires children to achieve their full potential in the fields of science,technology,engineering and medicine. In our ‘Live Science’ experiences,you can experiment with gravity by throwing things over the :balcony!In our ‘Moving with Newton’ Learning Lab,you can learn about Newton's three laws of motion (運(yùn)動) ,or take part in our ‘ColourfUl Chemistry’ Learning Lab and see what happens when you mix and heat chemicals to produce light and colours.
21. Which activity is for adults?
A. Excellent technological achievements in motoring.
B. ‘Live Science’ experiences and learning labs.
C. Team-building: the mediaeval way.
D. Dino Scene investigation.
22. Where can you spend the night?
A. At the Porsche Museum.
B. At the Natural History Museum.
C. At the Mediaeval Knight School.
D. At the Museum of Science and Industry Chicago.
23. What type of writing is this text?
A. An announcement.
B. An advertisement.
C. A travel guide.
D. A news report.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
Mattie celebrated her 6th birthday earlier this month. She decided to give up 61.
(receive) presents from her friends for her birthday,and instead help those 62.need.
“We were talking about Mattie's birthday cake and she said that she wanted a big birthday cake 63. no one was hungry at her party,” her mother said “She asked if it was OK 64. (give) food to other people.”
For her party,Mattie's friends 65.(arrive) with gifts,but the packages weren't filled with toys,but cans and boxes of food. Mattie,with some help,took the 66. (donate) of food to a food bank,67. food is collected and then given to the people who need it.
Mattie was not the only child who 68. (recent) decided to give back to their community for their birthday. Mattie's best friend,Eliana,celebrated her 5th birthday in February and decided that she wanted to give back as well.
“It's a blessing to have kids who 69. (be) willing to do things for others,”
Eliana’s father said. “I'm 70. (hope) that it will continue over time."
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
8. —Fellows, attention for a moment,will you?
—Yes,sir.
A. pay B. paid C. to pay D. paying
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧) ,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。
I had a really frustrating day on yesterday. I wanted do some research,but I couldn't get online. I try everything I could think of,but I couldn't solve the problem. So I had to ringing the helpline. I waited for ages listening to really annoying musics before someone picked up a phone. Luckily,the man was actual really nice and helped me find the problem. There's a little switch for the Internet connection on the side of his laptop,and it had somehow got shut off. I didn't even know it was here!I switched it on but everything was fine.I felt so stupid for wasting a whole morning.
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