任務(wù)型閱讀
    Safety in thehighway is not totally out of hands. Here are four
ways we canprotect ourselves when we travel.
    You are safer in a  large car. People in small cars are
injured more often and more severely than  people traveling in
large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their
products' safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and
small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.
       Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being
thrown from the car, can really damage to you. That's why
safety belts should be worn. The safety belt's main purpose is
       if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or
object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of fatal
injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.
     Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold
have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal ( 正面的)
crashes-the type of crash that kills the most drivers-
when they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are
demanding air bags in the cars they buy. But the protection
provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes; effective
as they are, they can't take the place of safety belts.
      Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don't
drink. Drunk driving is the most serious problem. Many people
have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury,
prison time and other results. There are movements to
strengthen penalties ( 處罰) for drinking and driving.
1. What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words. )
__________________________________________________________________
2. Which of the sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one? 
     Although they are effective, you should still wear your  safety belts while driving.
__________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank with proper words to make the sentence completed.
    (Please answer within 6 words. )
___________________________________________________________________
4. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________
5. What other suggestions can you offer? Why? (Please answer within 30 words. )
___________________________________________________________________

1. How to protect ourselves when we travel.
2. Effective as they are, they can't take the place of safety helts.
3. to pull you back/keep you in place
4. 許多人已經(jīng)認識到醉酒駕車可以導致死亡或者受傷,入獄和其他后果.
5. Never drive too fast. (1 分)Because speeding can lead to crashes and cost us our lives.

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    科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

    任務(wù)型閱讀 (共10小題; 每小題1分，滿分10分)

    請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容要點完成文章后的表格列單。

    注意：補全填空應符合語法和搭配要求，每格只填一個單詞。

    Even British People Can’t Speak English Properly

    There are different regional accents across the UK, and a number of regions have several different dialects, that is, they have their own unique vocabulary and grammatical phrases. There were at least six different accents born to London the last time I counted.

    Worse than that, it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides their accent. For example, a language and its accents often vary across class or level of education. Another example is how language can differ among age groups in the UK. The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be radically different compared with those used by adults.

    Yoof culture

    The word ‘yoof’ is a slang spelling of ‘youth’. Some people consider ‘yoof’ to be a negative term, since its pronunciation is easier and lazier than ‘youth’. Other people see the term as positive, because it describes how young people are creating their own language, concepts and identity. When people find it difficult to understand their children, the children can say more things than without censorship(審查，檢查) of their parents. In this way, young people are starting to find freedom, independence and self-expression. They are creating a ‘yoof culture’.

    It is not possible to come up with a complete list of words used by yoof. By the time the list was completed, it would be out of date. New words come and go like fashions. However, a few features of the yoof style of language are as follows:

    ◆instead of saying something like ‘That’s good!’ or ‘I understand’, yoof will use a single adjective like ‘Safe!’, ‘Sorted!’, ‘Sound!’, ‘Cool!’ or ‘Wicked!’.

    ◆instead of ‘He then said no!’, yoof will say ‘She was like: no!’

    ◆Instead of ‘She’s attractive!’, yoof will say ‘She’s fine!’ or ‘She’s fit!’

    ◆Instead of ‘I don’t care!’, a yoof will say ‘Whatever!’.

    New social and political language

    Certain groups of society feel threatened by ‘yoof culture’ or by the British working classes having more social freedom. As a result, a negative term now commonly used in the UK is ‘chav’. It is insult and is meant to describe someone who is uneducated and anti-social (e.g. ‘He’s a chav!’). A young person who wears a jacket with a hood(風帽，頭巾) (after all, it rains a lot in the UK) is sometimes called a ‘hoodie’. It is a negative term and suggests that the young person is interested in committing crime.

    Where does that leave us?

    Learners of English often feel that the best test of their English is how well they can talk to a native speaker. Yet learners should not worry about communicating with native speakers so much. Research conducted by the British Council shows that 94 per cent of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language. In fact, when we think about ‘international English’, there is no such thing as native or non-native speakers. The UK no longer owns the English language. 

     


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        Different (72)   ▲   of     education
        

			
        

			
        
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：2012-2013學年浙江省臺州市書生中學高二下學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析）
				題型：填空題
			
        

						
        任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請從以下選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。
        A．Be in a Good Mood
        B．Don’t Try to Multitask
        C．Don’t Break the Signal
        D．Stay Focused on the Road
        E. Keep Your Vehicle in Good Condition
        F. Drinking and Driving Has Fatal Consequences
        Traffic Safety Tips
        If you are among those who think that traffic safety tips are something that need to be given to children and not adults, you are so very young. Being an adult, it is our responsibility to set a good example for others. Remember when you are driving a car with your teenaged son or daughter sitting next to you, he or she is watching you and observing how you drive. So make sure that you follow all the necessary traffic rules to set a good example. Some of the effective traffic safety tips are mentioned below.
        Put Your Seat Belt On
        The first thing that you are supposed to do, and make sure that others in the car also do, is to put your seat belt on. In case there is a child in the car between the age of 4 and 8, a booster seat（兒童座椅）should be used as safety belts are not meant for small children and cannot protect them in case of accidents. Kids under the age of 12 should never sit on the front seat.
        1.________________
        Do you drive, listen to music, eat your sandwich and speak on the phone all at the same time? If you do this, you are not displaying your super powers but allowing multiple things to distract you. Once you are driving, be it alone or with your friends and family, you are responsible for everyone 
        present in the car. So stop doing other things and focus on driving safe.
        2._________________
        Teenagers and young adults especially, don’t realize the risks they are putting themselves into. Alcohol influences your mood and mind and may not give you the judgment and control that you need to have when driving safe. Even smoking should be avoided and drugs should not be consumed if you are planning to drive.
        3._________________
        Driving under pressure with your mind occupied with issues at work or at home would easily allow you to distract your mind off the road leading to an accident. So make sure that you don’t let the things outside your car affect you when you are in the car. Sleep properly and stay relaxed before hitting the road.
        4._________________
        Your emotions or impatience may make you break the signal at times. Or break the speed limit because you are getting late. Don’t do that! The consequences for that may actually be enough to separate you from your driver’s license on a permanent basis. Make sure you obey the traffic rules and guidelines and do all to be a responsible citizen.
        5. _________________
        Last but not the least, keep your car in good condition. Make sure you are giving your car for servicing and maintenance on time. Make sure you always check your vehicle tires before hitting the road and don’t run out of gas!
        So these were some of the main traffic safety tips that should be followed by one and all in order to stay safe and be an example for others. Remember, rules and regulations are made for your own benefit and safety. So make sure that you obey them. Take care and have a safe ride.
        1、          2、           3、         4、          5、        
        

			
        

			
        
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：浙江省09-10學年高二下學期期中考試英語
				題型：其他題
			
        

						
        任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
        


        在第76至80題中，Celia, Enoch, Martina, Brian和Derek準備選擇一所大學就讀。閱讀下面六所大學的介紹（選項A、B、C、D、E和F），選出符合各人需求的最佳選項，選項中有一項是多余選項。
        


        1  Celia’s mother is a nice
kindergarten nurse and when she was very young she was in close touch with
children. With time passing by, she has got interested in early children
education and has made up her mind to follow her mother.
        


        2   Enoch is from Texas of US
whose grandparents were black slaves who worked on a south plantation(大種植園). He has learned some about
his ancestors’ miserable past and wants to study the Black People in US. Also,
he hopes the university will offer the dormitory equipped with the Internet so
that he can have a good connection with his friends.
        


        3   Martina’ mother, as well as
many of her relatives, is an active member of the Women’s Right Movement.
Influenced by them, Martina thinks highly of their work and takes part in their
activities from time to time. She has decided to do more studies about the
Women’s Right Movements after she graduates from school.
        


        4  Brian expects to head for an
exciting and challenging major which makes humans live better and longer when
he enters university. What’s more, he is energetic and eager for an environment
which is convenient for outdoor activities such as hiking , rafting so that he
can enjoy a long life.
        


        5   With the coming of IT age,
Derek is determined to find a college or university where he can have
cost-effective life-long learning with high quality so as so meet the needs of
a changing and developing world. Then, can you guess what his head-for major
may be?
        


        A. Most exciting and full of opportunity,
challenges and self-discovery, this university combines urban cultural
lifestyle with small town safety. It has a mild climate and is ideal for
outdoor activities such as hiking, rafting. Its main majors are Education,
Engineering, Physical / Life Sciences and so on.
        


        B. It is a community college located next
to a famous resort town offering technical programs for students. Its task is
to provide a comprehensive, student-centered college education and use a
variety of teaching methods in the classroom. It owns the following majors:
Music, Early Childhood Education, Economics and so on.
        


        C. Our college is to achieve and maintain
recognized excellence in education, service and leadership within a changing
world. It is cost-effective life-long learning and prepares students for great
careers. Its majors are Information Technology, Professional and Career
Development Programs, Social Sciences and some others.
        


        D. As a state-assisted private university,
it was founded in 1929. The campus has grown significantly in size and scope.
Residence halls are equipped with Internet access. The university offers 117
different majors including Art, Environmental Sciences, Black Affairs Studies
Program, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering and so on.
        


        E. This University has earned a reputation
for providing quality education to meet the needs of students preparing for new
careers of tomorrow. It is close to the city of Detroit , with a safe
environment. The following majors are offered: Philosophy, Psychology, Women’s
Studies Program, Social Work, etc.
        


        F. In our university, students are treated
as individuals, and are helped to be good at academics, art, music.
Personalized instruction in a small classroom setting is possible. Students
interact one-on-one with highly qualified professors. Our main majors are: Math
/ Computer Sciences, Social Sciences / Humanities and so on. 
        


         
        

			
        

			
        
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：江蘇省2009-2010學年度高二下學期期中考試英語試題
				題型：其他題
			
        

						
        


        五.任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）
        


        Could your cellphone give you cancer?
Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that
phones, powerlines and wi-fi (路由器) could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to
brain tumours.
        


        For example, Camilla Rees, 48, a former
investment banker in the US, moved out of her apartment in San Francisco
because of the radiation coming from next door. Rees told the Los Angeles Times
that when her neighbors moved in and installed a wi-fi router she lost her
ability to think clearly. “I would wake up dizzy in the morning. I’d fall to
the floor. I had to leave to escape that nightmare,” she said. Since then,
she’s been on a campaign against low-level electromagnetic fields, or EMFs（低頻電磁場）.
        


        And she’s not alone. Millions of people say
they suffer from headaches, depression, nausea and rashes when they’re too
close to cellphones or other sources of EMFs.
        


        Although the World Health Organization has
officially declared that EMFs seem to pose little threat, governments are still
concerned. In fact, last April, the European Parliament called for countries to
take steps to reduce exposure to EMFs. The city of San Francisco and the state of
Maine are currently considering requiring cancer-warning labels on
cellphones. 
        


        If these fears are reasonable, then perhaps
we should all be worried about the amount of time we spend talking on our
phones or plugging into wi-fi hotpots.
        


        Some say there is evidence to support the
growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health
sciences at the University at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a greater
than 95% chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia. Also there’s a
greater than 90% chance that cellphones can cause brain tumours.
        


        But others believe these concerns are
unreasonable paranoia (猜疑). Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology at the US
National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has
reached a different conclusion. “I don’t support warning labels for
cellphones,” said Linet. “We don't have the evidence that there’s much danger.”
        


        Studies so far suggest a weak connection
between EMFs and illness — so weak that it might not exist at all. A
multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries
outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the
European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. 
        


        According to Robert Park, a professor of
physics at the University of Maryland in the US, the magnetic waves aren’t
nearly powerful enough to break apart DNA, which is how known threats, such as
UV rays and X-rays, cause cancer.
        


        Perhaps it’s just psychological. Some
experts find that the electro-sensitivity syndrome seems to be similar to
chemical sensitivity syndrome, which is a condition that’s considered to be
psychological.
        


        Whether EMFs are harmful or not, a break in
the countryside, without the cellphone, would probably be good for all of us.
        




        
 
        
  
  
        Title: Could cellphones give you cancer?
        
          		
 
        
 
        
  
  
        Key points
        
          		
  
  
        Supporting details
        
          		
 
        
 
        
  
  
        Cellphones are (71)______ to use 
        
          		
  
  
        ●
  Some people think it (72)______ for cellphones to cause cancer.
        
  
        ●
  Camilla Rees got ill after his neighbor installed a wi-fi router.
        
  
        ● Millions
  of people have the (73) _______ problems as Camilla.
        
  
        ●
  Some evidence supports people’s anxieties.
        
          		
 
        
 
        
  
  
        Cellphones are safe 
        
  
        to use
        
          		
  
  
        ●
  Some believe that these concerns are just paranoia.
        
  
        ● So
  far, studies show that there isn’t much (74)______ between EMFs and illness.
        
  
        ●
  Robert Park thinks that the magnetic waves aren’t （75)_______ enough to destroy DNA.
        
  
        ● It’s just for (76)_______
  reasons that people feel ill when they use cellphones.
        
          		
 
        
 
        
  
  
        Attitudes and (77)______
        
          		
  
  
        ●
  Some governments are (78)_______ about the safety of cellphones or EMFs.
        
  
        ● The
  author thinks that we should（79)_______ the chance of talking on the phone or spend more time
  in the（80)_____
  areas without cellphones.
        
          		
 
        

        




         
        

			
        

			
        
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：完形填空
				題型：任務(wù)型閱讀
			
        

						
         
        


         
        


        第II卷（滿分50分）
        


        第一節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 
        


        在第76至80題中，Celia, Enoch, Martina, Brian和Derek準備選擇一所大學就讀。閱讀下面六所大學的介紹（選項A、B、C、D、E和F），選出符合各人需求的最佳選項，選項中有一項是多余選項。
        


          
1  Celia’s mother is a nice kindergarten nurse
and when she was very young she was in close touch with children. With time
passing by, she has got interested in early children education and has made up
her mind to follow her mother.
        


          
2   Enoch is from Texas of US whose
grandparents were black slaves who worked on a south plantation(大種植園). He has learned some about
his ancestors’ miserable past and wants to study the Black People in US. Also,
he hopes the university will offer the dormitory equipped with the Internet so
that he can have a good connection with his friends.
        


          
3   Martina’ mother, as well as many of
her relatives, is an active member of the Women’s Right Movement. Influenced by
them, Martina thinks highly of their work and takes part in their activities
from time to time. She has decided to do more studies about the Women’s Right
Movements after she graduates from school.
        


          
4  Brian expects to head for an exciting and
challenging major which makes humans live better and longer when he enters
university. What’s more, he is energetic and eager for an environment which is
convenient for outdoor activities such as hiking , rafting so that he can enjoy
a long life.
        


          
5   With the coming of IT age, Derek is
determined to find a college or university where he can have cost-effective
life-long learning with high quality so as so meet the needs of a changing and
developing world. Then, can you guess what his head-for major may be?
        


        A. Most
exciting and full of opportunity, challenges and self-discovery, this
university combines urban cultural lifestyle with small town safety. It has a
mild climate and is ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, rafting. Its
main majors are Education, Engineering, Physical / Life Sciences and so on.
        


        B. It is a community college located next to a famous resort town
offering technical programs for students. Its task is to provide a comprehensive,
student-centered college education and use a variety of teaching methods in the
classroom. It owns the following majors: Music, Early Childhood Education,
Economics and so on.
        


        C. Our college is to achieve and
maintain recognized excellence in education, service and leadership within a
changing world. It is cost-effective life-long learning and prepares students
for great careers. Its majors are Information Technology, Professional and
Career Development Programs, Social Sciences and some others.
        


        D. As a state-assisted private
university, it was founded in 1929. The campus has grown significantly in size
and scope. Residence halls are equipped with Internet access. The university
offers 117 different majors including Art, Environmental Sciences, Black
Affairs Studies Program, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering and so on.
        


        E. This University has earned a
reputation for providing quality education to meet the needs of students
preparing for new careers of tomorrow. It is close to the city of Detroit , with a safe environment. The following majors are offered: Philosophy,
Psychology, Women’s Studies Program, Social Work, etc.
        


        F. In our university, students are
treated as individuals, and are helped to be good at academics, art, music.
Personalized instruction in a small classroom setting is possible. Students
interact one-on-one with highly qualified professors. Our main majors are: Math
/ Computer Sciences, Social Sciences / Humanities and so on. 
        


         
        

			
        

			
        
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