Question

17．When it comes to President Obama，most of his personal business is already known by the public．Personal information about his children，Malia and Sasha，however，has been kept a little more under wraps．
The New York Times recently released a list of rules that Michelle Obama has mentioned over the years that Malia and Sasha must follow during their time in the White House，as well as in general．See how the first family educates their children：
The girls must write reports about what they've seen on their trips，even if it's not required by their school．
Malia may use her cell phone only on the weekends，and she and her sister cannot watch television or use a computer for anything but homework during the week．
Malia and Sasha have to play two sports：one they choose and one selected by their mother．
Malia must learn to do laundry（洗衣服） before she leaves for college．
The girls have to eat their vegetables，and if they say they are not hungry，they cannot ask for cookies or chips later．
While these might be shocking to some，Michelle said，"They're not little princess．It's just basic rules，boundaries，and expectations that we would have normally．"
Michelle also mentions another set of rules：
The girls must do their chores（家務(wù)），though the White House has a large staff．Malia and Sasha have chores of their own．
They must play a team sport，because it's about learning how to play on a team，how to lose and how to win gracefully．
…
It sounds like Michelle and Barack want the best for their kids and to make them as well-rounded as possible．What are your thoughts on the Obama family rules？
41．What's the passage mainly about？B
A．The first family daily life
B．The first family rules．
C．How to be good parents
D．How to be good students．
42．What do the underlined words"under wraps"probably mean？C
A．Attractive
B．Calm
C．Secret
D．Public
43．What has to be followed after the girls'every trip？D
A．Emails
B．Photos
C．Homework
D．Reports．
44．Which of the following is the exception for the girls？A
A．To use cell phone freely
B．To play two sports．
C．To learn to do laundry
D．To eat their vegetables．
45．Which of the following is NOT True according to the passage？A
A．The girls have to obey the rules only when they live in the White House．
B．The girls must do their chores though there might be lots of help around．
C．The girls must play a team sport to gain team spirit by working together．
D．The parents want to make the girls grow healthily as common children．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了奧巴馬夫婦對他們的女兒Malia and Sasha設(shè)立的一系列的教育的規(guī)則．如：每次旅行以后都要寫一個報告，不能隨意使用手機(jī)，要選擇兩項運(yùn)動，必須做家務(wù)，要吃青菜等，這些規(guī)則在白宮以外也是要遵守的．

解答 41．B 主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章第二段The New York Times recently released a list of rules that Michelle Obamahas mentioned over the years that Malia and Sasha must follow during their timein the White House，as well as in general．See how the first family educates theirchildren：可知，本文是關(guān)于奧巴馬教育孩子方面的規(guī)則，故B正確．
42．C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第一段most of his personal business is already known by the public．Personal information about his children，Malia and Sasha，however，has been kept a little more under wraps．可知，雖然奧巴馬的很多事情都已經(jīng)為人所知，但是他的孩子的信息我們所知很少，都是處于一個保密的狀態(tài)．故C正確．
43．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段The girls must write reports about what they've seen on their trips，even if it's not required by their school．可知，每次旅行以后都要寫一個報告，這是奧巴馬的要求，故D正確．
44．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段第一行Malia may use her cell phone only on the weekends可知，A項是例外，孩子不能隨意地使用電話，其余三項都是允許的．故A正確．
45．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段The New York Times recently released a list of rules that Michelle Obamahas mentioned over the years that Malia and Sasha must follow during their timein the White House，as well as in general．可知，這些規(guī)則在白宮以外也是要遵守的，故A正確．

點評 本文是新聞報道類閱讀，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案．