Question

【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150 詞左右的文章。

Twenty years ago,getting sick meant visiting a doctor.Now,many internet tools seek to identify what disease a person has based on symptoms described.The following are some studies.

Study 1 A study led by an American researcher showed these web-based tools may be useful for patients who are trying to decide whether they should get to a doctor quickly. Besides,online symptom checkers can help seriously-ill patients for a guided care.According to the findings,overall the 23 symptom checkers provided correct advice in 58 percent of cases in more critical cases.

Study2 Australian researchers at Edith Cowan University in Perth.did a new study,which examined 36 international internet-based symptom checkers,finding these online symptom checkers were rarely correct and could be harmful. Michella Hill,a leader of the research,said,"While it may be tempting to use these tools to find out what may be causing your symptoms,most of the time they are unreliable and sometimes can be dangerous.”

（寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容）

1. 用約30個(gè)單詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；

2.談?wù)勀闳绾慰创�在線癥狀檢查工具，用2-3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)。

（寫(xiě)作要求）

1.寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；

2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3. 不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。

（評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）

內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

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Answer 1

【答案】Version 1

With the development of new technology, online symptom checkers are being used by more and more people. Some studies show that it is beneficial to citizens while others demonstrate that it may lead to bad results.

On a personal level, I would rather turn to these online symptom checkers in the first place, once I feel uncomfortable physically. Firstly, the development of the online symptom checkers is based on artificial intelligence, Surely, which has been widely applied in medicine. Secondly, since all you need to do is click a mouse and type your symptoms which have been stored in the database, these tools can surely save you a lot of time and money compared to visit a doctor in a hospital. Finally, if people can handle some common diseases themselves at home, it will greatly free more doctors to treat those in greatest need.

I’m sure the symptom checkers make sense, especially during an epidemic.

Version 2

With the development of new technology, online symptom checkers are being used by more and more people. Some studies show that it is beneficial to citizens while others demonstrate that it may lead to bad results.

As far as I can see, it is no good trusting the online symptom checkers when you feel sick. One of the main problems is that such tools don’t know your medical history or other symptoms. Accordingly, depending on too little information, they are likely to make a wrong or partial diagnosis. Then, people will be told to get care when they don’t need it and bear the costs and inconvenience. What’s more, making a diagnosis is sometimes a matter of life and death. However, the tools won’t bear the corresponding responsibilities for their mistakes.

On the whole, while they can fill a need in the modern health system, the online symptom checkers are far from a replacement for going to the doctor.

【解析】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)。通過(guò)閱讀文章可知，文章的主題是隨著新技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在線癥狀檢查被越來(lái)越多的人使用。一些研究表明，這對(duì)公民是有益的，而另一些研究表明，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果。

第一步：通讀文章后，確定文章的框架，包括時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，格式，論證方式，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾等。

第二步：確定文章的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，包括人物，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)，重要細(xì)節(jié)，事件等。

第三步：整理思路，連詞成文，行文連貫，內(nèi)容全面。

最后還要注意所寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；按要求完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。