【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. It was created thousands of years ago 【1】 (guide)agricultural production.

Grain in Ear(芒種)，the 【2】 (nine)solar term，begins on June 5 this year and signifies the ripening of wheat. Regions neat the Yangtze River 【3】 (be)about to enter the Plum Rains season. Plum Rains，often 【4】 (occur)during June and July，refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. It happens to be the time for plums(李子)to ripen，【5】explains the origin of its name. Green plums contain a variety of natural and high-quality organic acids and are rich in minerals. 【6】 ，fresh plums are acerbic(酸的)and need to be boiled before serving. There was an allusion(典故)that Cao Cao and Liu Bei，two central figures in the Three Kingdoms period(AD 220—280)，talked about 【7】(hero)while boiling green plums.

“An Miao”(meaning seedling protection)is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that 【8】(practice)since the early Ming Dynasty(1368—1644). People make different types of bread with wheat flour and color them with vegetable Juice. The bread is used 【9】 a sacrificial offering(祭品)to pray for a good harvest and people’s 【10】 (safe).

【答案】

【1】to guide

【2】ninth

【3】are

【4】occurring

【5】which

【6】However

【7】heroes

【8】has been practiced

【9】as

【10】safety

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣“芒種”；青梅煮酒典故的來源；安徽省“安苗”節(jié)的來源。

【1】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：幾千年前，它被創(chuàng)造出來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。分析句子，簡單句中已有動詞was created，故此處的提示詞需用非謂語動詞。分析句意，此處需用to do 表示目的。故填to guide。

【2】

考查數(shù)詞。句意：今年的第9個節(jié)氣是芒種，從6月5日開始，標(biāo)志著小麥的成熟。分析句子，定冠詞the后面修飾序數(shù)詞而非基數(shù)詞。故填ninth。

【3】

考查時態(tài)。句意：長江沿岸地區(qū)即將進(jìn)入梅雨季節(jié)。分析句子，簡單句中除了提示詞外無其余動詞，故此處需填動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，此句表示客觀實在性，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時。又因邏輯主語是復(fù)數(shù)即Regions neat the Yangtze River。根據(jù)主謂一致原則，此處動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。

【4】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：梅雨通常發(fā)生在6月和7月，指的是長時間連續(xù)下雨或多云的天氣。分析句子，提示詞所處分句無主語，故提示詞需填非謂語動詞。occur和邏輯主語之間表示主動關(guān)系。故填occurring。

【5】

考查定語從句。句意：正好是李子成熟的時候，這也解釋了它名字的由來。分析句子，劃線部分充當(dāng)了主語，故該處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞。分析句意，劃線部分為非限制性定語從句，先行詞指代前面主語部分內(nèi)容。故填which。

【6】

考查副詞。句意：然而，新鮮的李子是酸的，需要在食用前煮沸。分析句子，劃線前提到“青梅富含多種天然優(yōu)質(zhì)有機(jī)酸和豐富的礦物質(zhì)”而劃線后卻又說“新鮮李子是酸的，需要煮沸才能食用”。因此可知，此處表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折。置于句首，首字母大寫。故填However。

【7】

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：相傳三國時期(公元220-280年)曹操和劉備煮青梅議論英雄。分析句子，提示詞hero譯為“英雄”，為可數(shù)名詞需要表示復(fù)數(shù)泛指“多個英雄”。此處放在介詞后面充當(dāng)賓語。故填heroes。

【8】

考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：“安苗”(意思是保護(hù)幼苗)是安徽省南部的一項傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)活動，自明朝(1368-1644)早期就開始了。分析句子，簡單句中除了提示詞外無其余動詞，故此處需用動詞的時態(tài)。提示詞后有現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語since the early Ming Dynasty(1368—1644)。所以此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時。定語從句中的that指代先行詞“An Miao”與practice之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，同時助動詞需用單數(shù)。故填has been practiced。

【9】

考查固定短語。句意：這種面包是用作祭品的。分析句子，be used as 譯為“被用作…...”是固定短語。故填as。

【10】

考查名詞。句意：面包是用來祭祀的好收成和人民的安康。分析句子， people’s 后面需修飾名詞構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，需將提示詞變?yōu)槊~。故填safety。

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