Question

7．Two men travelling through a forest together promised to help each other whatever danger threatened（威脅） them．They had not gone far（61）when/beforea bear rushed at them from some bushes．One man was a good（62）climber（climb），and quickly climbed a nearby tree，but the other，（63）seeing（see） that he had no chance alone against the bear，fell flat on his back and pretended to be dead．
The Bear came up to him，and sniffed at him．The Bear thought the man was dead，so he went off into the wood again（64）withouthurting him．When he had gone，the other traveler came down from his tree，and（45）smilingly（smile） asked his companion what the bear（66）had said（say） to him．"For I could see，"he said，"that he put his mouth close to your ear．""He told me to tell（67）you，"replied the other，"that you were（68）agreat coward（懦夫），and that in future I should not trust those（69）who/thatmake fine promises，but will not stand by their friends in danger．"
Don't trust fine promises（70）unlessyou are sure of the person who makes them．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：本文是一則寓言故事．文章講述了兩位旅行者和熊的故事，寓言故事告訴我們：不要輕易地相信別人好聽(tīng)的諾言，除非你能確信他．

解答 61：when/before．考查連詞．這里用連詞when表示"突然"或before表示"還沒(méi)來(lái)得及…．就…"．他們才走了不遠(yuǎn)，一只熊從灌木叢中朝他們撲過(guò)來(lái)．
62：climber．考查名詞．根據(jù)后句and quickly climbed a nearby tree可以判斷其中一人是攀登高手．他們當(dāng)中有一個(gè)是攀登好手，他很快就爬到旁邊的一棵樹上．
63：seeing．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．邏輯主語(yǔ)the other與see之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞．另外一個(gè)人，明白他一個(gè)人不可能對(duì)付得了熊．
64：without．考查介詞．根據(jù)后面的句意可知用否定．句意：所以，它（熊）沒(méi)有傷害他，并走進(jìn)了森林．
65：smilingly．考查副詞．修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞修飾．句意：另一個(gè)旅行者從樹上下來(lái)，微笑著問(wèn)他的同伴．
66：had said．考查時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)文章的時(shí)態(tài)都是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故這里用過(guò)去完成時(shí)．句意：那只熊對(duì)他說(shuō)了些什么．
67：you．考查代詞．這里代詞代指另外一個(gè)旅行者．句意：他叫我告訴你．
68：a．考查冠詞．名詞coward為可數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a．這里表示：你是一個(gè)大懦夫．
69：who/that．考查定語(yǔ)從句．句中先行詞為those，在從句中作主語(yǔ)．將來(lái)我再也不應(yīng)該相信那些只會(huì)發(fā)出好聽(tīng)的諾言，但遇到危險(xiǎn)就丟下朋友不管的人了．
70：unless．考查連詞．這里用連詞unless表示"除非"．不要輕易地相信別人好聽(tīng)的諾言，除非你能確信他．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查語(yǔ)法填空．
過(guò)去完成時(shí)（The Past Perfect Tense）：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作對(duì)過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或是結(jié)果，用來(lái)指在另一個(gè)過(guò)去行動(dòng)之前就已經(jīng)完成了的事件．它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是"過(guò)去的過(guò)去"，側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果．