閱讀理解

  GENEVA-The use of stimulants(興奮劑)or drugs is increasing and something must be done about it, the World Health Organization(WHO)said on Friday.

  “In the 1970s the international focus(焦點(diǎn))was on the heroin(海洛因).In the 1980s and the 1990s the focus was on cocaine.Now in the 21st century we are becoming frightened by the rapid increase in amphetamine-type stimulants, not only in the rich countries of the world but the whole world,” said the official of the WHO.

  Amphetamines(安非他命)are often used by the workers, such as long-distance truck drivers to increase endurance(耐久力)or delay sleep, the official said.

  About 3 per cent of the population of the world use amphetamines, experts said.In Britain among young people between ages 16 and 19, fourteen percent of them have used amphetamines.

  In Korea, Japan, Denmark, Philippines and Australia, amphetamines are more widely used than heroin or cocaine, a reporter said.The problem is also widespread in the United States, Western and Eastern Europe.

(1)

This passage appeared in a newspaper, in which column can it be?

[  ]

A.

Science Report.

B.

Today’s World.

C.

Fiction.

D.

World Organization.

(2)

From this passage we can get to know that heroin, cocaine, and amphetamine can ________.

[  ]

A.

make your body work faster

B.

make you sleep less

C.

do harm to your body

D.

all of the above

(3)

From what the official said, we can guess that ________.

[  ]

A.

as time goes by, the international focus is changing

B.

amphetamine is more valuable than cocaine

C.

the poorer a country is, the more serious the problem is

D.

the older a person is, the more he uses amphetamine

(4)

Which of the following is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

People in Britain never use heroin.

B.

Truck drivers don’t know how to use heroin.

C.

Amphetamine is made of cocaine.

D.

It is against the law to use stimulants in Olympic Games.

答案:1.B;2.D;3.A;4.D;
提示:

(1)

本篇短文是一則新聞報(bào)道,主要講述世界各地服用興奮劑的事情。

(2)

由第三段的“…increase endurance(耐久力)or delay sleep…”和常識(shí)可知。

(3)

從“…In the 1970s…the heroin…In the 1980s and the 1990s…cocaine…”可知人們的注意力不斷變化。

(4)

在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中服用興奮劑是違法的。


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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2004全國(guó)各省市高考模擬試題匯編(天利38套)·英語(yǔ) 題型:050

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

  JakartaAbout 20 bombs exploded outside churches in Jakarta and five other Indonesian cities and towns, killing at least 14 people and injuring 47, said Nations Police Chief Gen Suroyo Bimantoro on Sunday.

  Sunday's attacks follow a rise in Muslim extremism (穆斯林極端主義) throughout the country. The heaviest violence has been in the Maluku islands in Indonesia's east, where about 5,000 people of both Christian and Muslim beliefs have been killed over the past two years. Indonesia is the world's largest Muslim country with 90 percent of its 210 million people, followers of Islam.

  Christians make up less than 10 percent of Indonesia's 210 million people. Many are from the Chinese minority, which had been attacked by Muslim groups during the past civil unrest.

  Sunday's bombings were the latest in a series to rock the capital. The worst this year came in September, when a car bomb and the following fire killed 15 people in a parking lot at Jakarta's Stock Exchange. In August, two people were killed when a car bomb blew up outside the Philippine ambassador's (大使) home.

  The police made arrests after those attacks and several smaller explosions, but have brought no formal charges. Most of the arrested have been set free.

(From China Daily, December 25, 2000)

1.We can infer from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.the Chinese minority was regarded as the enemies of the Indonesians

B.there is much violence in the country because of people's different beliefs

C.Muslim extremists try to control the Christians

D.Sunday's bombings were the heaviest violence over the past two years

2.According to the news report ________.

[  ]

A.more than5,000 Christian people have been killed in the past two years in Indonesia

B.the society in Indonesia used to be unrest long ago

C.a(chǎn)bout 30 were killed this year in violence in Indonesia not including those in Maluku

D.the police caught some people after Sunday's attacks and then set all of them free again

3.The fourteen people died in bombings ________ on Sunday.

[  ]

A.in several cities and towns in Indonesia

B.in the city of Jarkarta

C.in the Maluku island in Indonesia's east

D.outside churches in Jarkarta

4.The word “charge” in the last paragraph most probably means ________.

[  ]

A.statement that a person has broken a law

B.sudden and violent attack at high speed

C.price asked for goods or service

D.forms given to prisoners

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閱讀理解

  Jakarta(雅加達(dá))—About 20 bombs exploded outside churches in Jakarta and five other Indonesian(印度尼西亞)cities and towns, killing at least 14 people and injuring 47, said Nations Police Chief Gen Suroyo Bimantoro on Sunday.

  Sunday's attacks(襲擊)follow a rise in Muslim extremism(穆斯林極端主義)throughout the country. The heaviest violence(暴力事件)has been in the Maluku islands in Indonesia's east, where about 5,000 people of both Christian and Muslim beliefs have been killed over the past two years. Indonesia is the world's largest Muslim country with 90 percent of its 210 million people, followers of Islam.

  Christians(基督教徒)make up(占)less than 10 percent of Indonesia's 210 million. Many are from the Chinese minority, which had been attacked by Muslim groups during the past civil unrest.

  Sunday's bombings were the latest in a series to rock the capital. The worst this year came in September, when a car bomb and the following fire killed 15 people in a parking lot at Jakarta's Stock Exchange(股票交易市場(chǎng)). In August, two people were killed when a car bomb blew up outside the Philippine ambassador's(大使)home.

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1.We can infer from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.the Chinese minority was regarded as the enemies of the Indonesians

B.there is much violence in the country because of people's different beliefs

C.Muslim extremists try to control the Christians

D.Sunday's bombings were the heaviest violence over the past two years

2.According to the news report ________.

[  ]

A.more than 5,000 Christian people have been killed in the past two years in Indonesia

B.the society in Indonesia used to be unrest long ago

C.a(chǎn)bout 30 were killed this year in violence in Indonesia not including those in Maluku

D.the police caught some people after Sunday's attacks and then set all of them free again

3.The fourteen people died in bombings ________ on Sunday.

[  ]

A.in several cities and towns in Indonesia

B.in the city of Jakarta

C.in the Maluku island in Indonesia's east

D.outside churches in Jakarta

4.The word“charge”in the last paragraph most probably means ________.

[  ]

A.statement that a person has broken a law

B.sudden and violent attack at high speed

C.price asked for goods or service

D.forms given to prisoners

5.The passage probably comes from ________.

[  ]

A.a(chǎn) travel book
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  AAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming!

  Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut(初次登臺(tái)).

  Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle.Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s profile(簡(jiǎn)介).

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Who are the intended readers of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Teenagers

B.

Educators

C.

Socialists

D.

Parents

(2)

According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s, you will ________.

[  ]

A.

just appreciate yourself and ignore others’ strengths.

B.

make your presentation and have your own symbols and lifestyle.

C.

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According to the text, the writer will choose ________ as a good example to the Gen-90.

[  ]

A.

Li Hua likes music and always wearing ipod

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Zhang Chao is not only an imaginative boy but do everything efficiently.

C.

Lily is a shy girl and she doesn’t like making friends.

D.

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According to this passage, which is FALSE?

[  ]

A.

Not all teens are cautious about posting photos.

B.

They type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking.

C.

The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life.

D.

They don’t use the cool and complex online language in formal writing.

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The main idea of the passage is about ________.

[  ]

A.

the Gen-90s’ happy life

B.

the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s

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the Gen-90s’unique lifestyle and some practical warnings

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閱讀理解

  AAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming!

  Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut(初次登臺(tái)).

  Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle.Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s profile(概況,簡(jiǎn)介).

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  They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak.This is a generation that respects efficiency.However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style.

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Who are the intended readers of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Teenagers

B.

Educators

C.

Socialists

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Parents

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According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s, you will ________.

[  ]

A.

just appreciate yourself and ignore others’ strengths.

B.

make your presentation and have your own symbols and lifestyle.

C.

have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80s.

D.

like music and dance very much.

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According to the text, the writer will choose ________ as a good example to the Gen-90.

[  ]

A.

Li Hua likes music and always wearing ipod

B.

Zhang Chao is not only an imaginative boy but do everything efficiently

C.

Lily is a shy girl and she doesn’t like making friends

D.

Fangfang likes being taken photos of and often posting them on line

(4)

According to this passage, which is FALSE?

[  ]

A.

Not all teens are cautious about posting photos.

B.

They type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking.

C.

The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life.

D.

They don’t use the cool and complex online language in formal writing.

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The main idea of the passage is about ________.

[  ]

A.

the Gen-90s’ happy life

B.

the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s

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the Gen-90s’ unique lifestyle and some practical warnings

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閱讀理解

AAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming!

  Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut(初次登臺(tái)).

  Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle.Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s group.

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  Martian language

  They have created their own code-like online language.It's a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand.This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers.

  Self-Portrait

  Saying “cheese” to their own digital cameras is usual for this generation.A little bit of narcissism(自戀)never hurts anyone.It helps them reflect a little on their own lives.But be aware of the risks of posting private photos online.

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  They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak.This is a generation that respects efficiency.However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style.

(1)

According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s, you will ________.

[  ]

A.

just appreciate yourself and ignore others' strengths.

B.

have your own symbols and lifestyle.

C.

have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80s.

D.

like music and dance very much.

(2)

According to the text, the writer will choose ________ as a good example to the Gen-90.

[  ]

A.

Li Hua likes music and always wearing iPod

B.

Zhang Chao is not only an imaginative boy but do everything efficiently.

C.

Lily is a shy girl and she doesn't like making friends.

D.

Fangfang likes being taken photos and often posting them on line.

(3)

According to this passage, which is FALSE?

[  ]

A.

Not all teens are cautious about posting photos.

B.

They type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking.

C.

The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life.

D.

They don't use the cool and complex online language in formal writing.

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The main idea of the passage is about ________.

[  ]

A.

the Gen-90s' happy life

B.

the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s

C.

the Gen-90s' unique lifestyle and some practical warnings

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