4．The education program __________ combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country．（　�。�
A．to aim atB．aims atC．having aimed atD．aimed at

分析 旨在將腦力勞動(dòng)和體力勞動(dòng)結(jié)合起來的教育計(jì)劃正在全國(guó)廣泛地展開．

解答 答案是D．本題考查分詞做定語(yǔ)．題干中需要的是名詞the education program的定語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)表示將來，所以排除A；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不做定語(yǔ)，排除B；現(xiàn)在分詞完成式不做定語(yǔ)，排除C；本題中運(yùn)用了短語(yǔ)be aimed at以…為目的；英語(yǔ)中很多類似的"be+過去分詞+介詞/to do/that從句"的結(jié)構(gòu)都是說明邏輯主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，所以只要去掉be動(dòng)詞就可在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先判斷選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞在句中是以謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn)，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)在句中的功能結(jié)合非謂語(yǔ)的基本用法做出合理的判斷．要關(guān)注常見非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配．

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