4．就學(xué)生目前過重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)寫一篇文章．文章必須包含以下內(nèi)容：
•簡述學(xué)生課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)；
•造成課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)過重的原因；
•提出1-2個(gè)解決辦法．

分析 這是一篇提綱作文，讓我們就學(xué)生目前過重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)寫一篇文章，這需要我們發(fā)揮英語思維，將提供的信息用英語完整流暢的表達(dá)出來．寫作需要用第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：簡述學(xué)生課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)；•造成課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)過重的原因；•提出1-2個(gè)解決辦法．我們此篇作文分為兩部分，第一部分為簡述學(xué)生課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)；造成課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)過重的原因．第二部分為提出1-2個(gè)解決辦法．
重點(diǎn)短語與句型：
be  burdened with 負(fù)擔(dān)…
 stay up  熬夜
On the other hand另一方面
make full use of充分利用
高分句型一：There are many reasons accounting for this phenonmenon．此句用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語
高分句型二：Only in this way may the problem finally be solved此句only+介詞短語，主句部分倒裝

解答 Nowadays，students are burdened with heavy workloads．They not only have to study very hard in the daytime but also stay up late to finish their homework．There are many reasons accounting for this phenonmenon．高分句型一 Maybe the most important one is the pressure they may face in the future．On the other hand，parents and teachers expect too much of them，because they think nowadays the social competition is very intense．（簡述學(xué)生課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)以及造成課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)過重的原因）
The problem is becoming more and more serious and it's time for us to do something to change the situation．First，teachers should reform their classroom activities to make full use of the time in class．Besides，students should improve their learning efficiency．Only in this way may the problem finally be solved．高分句型二（提出1-2個(gè)解決辦法）

點(diǎn)評(píng) 英語寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力．在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂語一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí) 的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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