【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last summer,I was going to visit a friend in Hangzhou.I went to the station to buy ticket.After get it,I turned back pick up my bag from the floor.To my shock,I found it had gone.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I was wearing on.I felt quite uneasy.When I finally arrived at my friend home,she lent me several change of clothes.I was very happy that I can wear clean but beautiful clothes at last.
【答案】1 .buy后 ^ 加 a/the /my
2.get改為getting
3.back后^加to
4.had改為was或去掉had
5.was改為were
6.去掉on
7 .friend改為friend `s
8.change 改為changes
9. can改為could
10.but改為and
【解析】
本文是一篇故事。作者講述了去年夏天在車站買票時丟包的經(jīng)歷。
1.考查修飾詞。句中ticket是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),此處表示我去車站買票,ticket前要加修飾詞a/the /my,故buy后加 a/the /my.
2.考查動詞形式。句中After是介詞,后面用動詞的-ing形式。故get改為getting .
3.考查動詞不定式。此處指我轉(zhuǎn)回身拿我的包,句中謂語是turned,“拿包”是轉(zhuǎn)身的目的,用動詞不定式表目的,故back后加to.
4.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。此處表示“我的包不見了”,表示狀態(tài)用系表結(jié)構(gòu)was gone.或者用gone作賓補,it是形式賓語。故had改為was或去掉had.
5.考查主謂一致。句中主語是clothes是復(fù)數(shù),與之一致謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。故was改為were.
6.考查及物動詞。句中包含定語從句,先行詞是those,定語從句中動詞wear是及物動詞,后面直接加賓語,不用加介詞。故去掉on.
7.考查名詞所有格。此處指朋友的家,修飾home用名詞所有格,故friend改為friend `s.
8.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處由several修飾名詞用復(fù)數(shù),故change 改為changes.
9.考查情態(tài)動詞。本文講述的是去年夏天發(fā)生的事,全文是一般過去時。此處也用過去時,故can改為could.
10.考查連詞。此處指干凈漂亮的衣服,clean和beautiful共同修飾clothes,兩者是并列關(guān)系,不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故but改為and.
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