Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu may make a difference in how long the misery lasts. The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on fighting colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That’s because the prescription (處方) drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter medicine, the sooner relief will come.

　　The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses—virus A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗), which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu. But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common colds have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for. Cold symptoms such as runny noses and scratchy throats typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throats and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.

　　The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool-aged children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms. Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome (綜合癥)，a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system. There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.

1.According to the passage, knowing the cause of the misery will help ________.

　 A. shorten the duration(length of time) of the illness

　 B. the patient buy medicine over the counter

　 C. the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugs

　 D. prevent people from catching colds and the flu

2.We can learn from the passage that ________.

　 A. one doesn’t need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the flu

　 B. aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicine for the flu

　 C. delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous system

　 D. over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu

3.Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?

　 A. A stuffy nose.                                     B. A high temperature.

　 C. A sore throat.                                     D. A dry cough.

4.If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents ________.

　 A. are advised not to give them aspirin

　 B. should watch out for signs of Reye syndrome

　 C. are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccine

　 D. should prevent them from mixing with people running a fever 

 

【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.A        

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：福建省莆田十二中2010屆高三第三次月考英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　I’d been 16 for six days and was already prepared to deal with failure．I remember when my mum woke me up that morning, her voice wasn’t as scratchy(刺痛的)as it usually was．

　　I stayed in bed for a few minutes．I was reluctant(不愿)to leave its warmth and comfort, and reluctant to face the problem that I’d let myself forget for the past six months．Finally, I dragged myself out of bed．

　　I finished getting ready and tried to settle down．It didn’t’ work, so I decided that my mum and I should go．We had a little time, so I thought we could practice parking．I failed, with the wheel hitting the pavement．After that, the little bit of confidence I’d had was gone．I tried two more times, but didn’t improve much．Then we headed to the test site．

　　I went into a room for some paperwork．And I waited for 20 minutes－just enough time to make myself believe that I was going to fail．Then, finally, it was my turn．I just wanted to get it over and make sure that I had to come back next Thursday．

　　I stepped outside and the sky was the light blue I love．It offered me some comfort and I realized something：sometime between when I pulled myself off the seat and when I got outside, I had become calmer．

　　The first thing I had to do was parking, which I did quite well．The confidence that came with it hit me like a wave．The rest of the test went well and I passed it all．As I drove back, the instructor told me I would not be coming back for a second test next Thursday．

　　Back in the building I didn’t have to say a word．My mum knew just by looking at me．Her smile made her face softer．And I’m sure it was at least as big as mine．But, her eyes looked kind of teary, so, I knew she was happy for me．

(1)

We can infer ________．

[　　]

A．

the writer’s mother might often wakes him up rudely

B．

the writer’s mother is always kind to him

C．

the writer’s mother hates him

D．

never wakes him up in the morning

(2)

What has the author done probably in the past six months?

[　　]

A．

He has been ill in bed．

B．

He has been learning to drive．

C．

He has prepared to deal with failure．

D．

He has been looking after his mother．

(3)

Which is TRUE according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

As he did well at the beginning of the text, his confidence grew．

B．

He didn’t’ doubt that he could pass the driving test．

C．

As soon as he got to the test site, he calmed down．

D．

He was happy that he had to come back next Thursday．

(4)

Which work can be used to describe the writer’s character?

[　　]

A．

Uneasy．

B．

Unhappy．

C．

Unconfident．

D．

Unlucky．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

    Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.

    The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu(流感), and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That's because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.

    The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses - flu A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness , but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine, which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA. But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities , there are some obvious signs to look for.

    Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.

    The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms.

Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome(綜合癥) ，a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.

There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.

　

According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help ________.

　A) shorten the duration of the illness

　B) the patient buy medicine over the counter

　C) the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugs

　D) prevent people from catching colds and the flu

We learn from the passage that ___________.

 A) one doesn't need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the flu

B) aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the flu

C) delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous system

D) over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu

According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively, ___________.

A) one should identify the virus which causes it

B) one should consult a doctor as soon as possible

C) one should take medicine upon catching the disease

D) one should remain alert when the disease is spreading

Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?

A)A stuffy nose. 　　                     B) A high temperature.

C)A sore throat.　　                       D) A dry cough.

If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents _______________.

A) are advised not to give them aspirin

B) should watch out for signs of Reye syndrome

C) are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccination

D) should prevent them from mixing with people running a fever

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011屆廣東省中山一中高二上學(xué)期第二次段考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

    Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.
The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu(流感), and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That’s because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.
The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses - flu A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness , but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine, which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA. But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities , there are some obvious signs to look for.
Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.
The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms.
Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome(綜合癥) ，a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.
There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.
　
【小題1】 According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help ________.

A．shorten the duration of the illness
B．the patient buy medicine over the counter
C．the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugs
D．prevent people from catching colds and the flu
【小題2】 We learn from the passage that ___________.
A．one doesn’t need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the flu
B．a(chǎn)spirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the flu
C．delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous system
D．over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu
【小題3】 According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively, ___________.
A．one should identify the virus which causes it
B．one should consult a doctor as soon as possible
C．one should take medicine upon catching the disease
D．one should remain alert when the disease is spreading
【小題4】Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?
A．A stuffy nose. 　　B．A high temperature.
C．A sore throat.　　D．A dry cough.
【小題5】 If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents _______________.
A．a(chǎn)re advised not to give them aspirin
B．should watch out for signs of Reye syndrome
C．a(chǎn)re encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccination
D．should prevent them from mixing with people running a fever

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

    I’d been 16 for six days and was already prepared to deal with failure. I remember when my mum woke me up that morning; her voice wasn’t as scratchy as it usually was.

    I stayed in bed for a few minutes. I was reluctant (不愿) to leave its warmth and comfort, and reluctant to face the problem that I’d let myself forget for the past six months. Finally, I dragged myself out of bed.

I finished getting ready and tried to settle down. It didn’t work, so I decided that my mum and I should go. We had a little time, so I thought we could practice parking. I failed, with the wheel hitting the pavement. After that, the little bit of confidence I’d had was gone. I tried two more times, but didn’t improve much. Then we headed to the test site.

I went into a room for some paperwork. And I waited for 20 minutes―just enough time to make myself believe that I was going to fail. Then, finally, it was my turn. I just wanted to get it over and make sure that I had to come back next Thursday.

I stepped outside and the sky was the light blue I love. It offered me some comfort and I realized something: sometime between when I pulled myself off the seat and when I got outside, I had become calmer.

The first thing I had to do was parking, which I did quite well. The confidence that came with it hit me like a wave. The rest of the test went well and I passed it all. As I drove back, the instructor told me I would not be coming back for a second test next Thursday.

Back in the building I didn’t have to say a word. My mum knew just by looking at me. Her smile made her face softer. And I’m sure it was at least as big as mine. But, her eyes looked kind of teary, so, I knew she was happy for me.

 

56. We can infer ______.

       A. the writer’s mother might often wakes him up rudely

       B. the writer’s mother is always kind to him

       C. the writer’s mother hates him

       D. never wakes him up in the morning

57. What has the author done probably in the past six months?

       A. He has been ill in bed.                                  B. He has been learning to drive.

       C. He has prepared to deal with failure.             D. He has been looking after his mother.

58. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

       A. As he did well at the beginning of the text, his confidence grew.

       B. He didn’t doubt that he could pass the driving test.

       C. As soon as he got to the test site, he calmed down.

       D. He was happy that he had to come back next Thursday.

59. Which word can be used to describe the writer’s character?

       A. Uneasy.              B. Unhappy.              C. Unconfident.             D. Unlucky.

 

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