2.Amizade means friendship in Portuguese.It is also the name of a service organization in the United States that places volunteers in projects mostly in developing countries.Amizade's executive director,Eric Hartman,thought of the idea in Brazil in 1994,which explains the Portuguese name.
The Amizade Global Service-Learning and Volunteer Programs placed three hundred volunteers in nine countries last year.These American university students and others worked in thirteen communities.
Amizade works with local groups and individuals on service and learning projects.The local groups define and direct the projects.The volunteers learn about local cultures and make friends as they work in the community.
Amizade charges college students as much as ten thousand dollars for three months of experience.
Volunteers generally provide labor and do things like teaching and assisting at local health centers.They can also do research.College students can earn work-study credits.
Participants in programs have included a twelve-year-old boy and a man in his eighties.
There are programs in Ghana,Tanzania,Brazil,Bolivia,Mexico and Jamaica.There are also programs in Germany,Poland,Northern Ireland and the United States.
Recently,in Tanzania,thirteen Amizade volunteers worked on systems to harvest rainwater from the roofs of homes.They worked on the project in the Karagwe area,in the northwestern part of the country.Eric Hartman,the director,described the water collection systems in blog postings from Tanzania earlier this month.
Rain falls on the metal roofs and flows into aluminum gutters (排水溝).These gutters carry the water to a large collection tank on the side of the home.
The rain harvesting systems mean that a family member no longer has to walk long distances to get water.So there is more time for farming or schoolwork.The systems are especially useful for those who are too sick to go a long way for water.
In the Caribbean island nation of Jamaica,Amizade places volunteers with a local partner in the small community of Peters field.The volunteers live with local families.They help children with schoolwork and computer skills.They also visit the sick and work on building,painting and other restoration projects in the community.
61.The intention of Amizade isD.
A.to help people make foreign friends
B.to train volunteers to teach English
C.to offer services and projects to developing countries
D.to place volunteers in projects in developing countries
62.Which of the following can't the Amizade volunteers do in the projects?C
A.Make good friends.
B.Learn about local culture.
C.Direct the projects.
D.Help children with homework.
63.If you are a college student and want to become a volunteer of Amizade,D.
A.you must be no older than 80
B.you must come from America
C.you must be strong-minded
D.you must pay to be admitted
64.The writer tells the story in Tanzania to show readersB.
A.some knowledge can be acquired from the blog
B.volunteers in Amizade can make a difference
C.Tanzania is a country desperate for fresh water
D.more volunteers are required for Amizade.
分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們介紹了參加美國(guó)一家服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)Amizade的志愿者們,他們了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥,在社區(qū)工作等等,用友誼連通了整個(gè)世界.
解答 61.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段中的"It is also the name of a service organization in the United States that places volunteers in projects mostly in developing countries.",可知Amizade的目的是安置地方志愿者在發(fā)展中國(guó)家的項(xiàng)目;故選D.
62.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段中的"…learning projects…learn about local cultures and make friends as they work in the community",可知指導(dǎo)項(xiàng)目不在志愿者的行動(dòng)之內(nèi);故選C.
63.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第四段"Amizade charges college students as much as ten thousand dollars for three months of experience.",可知大學(xué)生想要成為Amizade的志愿者必須被承認(rèn);故選D.
64.B.推理判斷題.通讀全文,可知本文介紹了參加美國(guó)一家服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)Amizade的志愿者們,他們用友誼連通了世界;因此Amizade的志愿者是有所作為的;故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.