Question

單詞拼寫。根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。（共10分）

1.A ________  (平衡的)diet should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.

2.Children have a natural _________ (好奇心)about the world around them.

3.I have ________(受益) a lot from reading aloud every morning.

4.Just at that moment they found a young man ________ (徘徊)in the street outside their house.

5.I don’t support the plan; on the ________(正相反), I’m strongly against it.

6.He doesn’t like to be v       , instead, he prefers to solve problems in a peaceful way.

7.Pollution should be p        in our daily life.

8.It is known to that smoking is h        to our health.

9.Take care of the environment, or you’ll find yourself s        by rubbish.

10.Success isn’t m        by how much money you earned, but what you do for others.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.balanced

2.curiosity

3.benefited

4.wandering

5.Contrary

6.violent

7.prevented

8.harmful

9.surrounded

10.measured

【解析】

試題分析：

1.考查形容詞。因為空格后是名詞所以用它的形容詞的形式來修飾名詞，故用balanced.

2.考查名詞。因為前有冠詞和形容詞修飾，空格處應(yīng)是名詞curiosity.

3.考查固定短語。benefit from得益于，這里用完成時故用 benefited.

4.考查動詞短語。find sb doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事，故用wandering.

5.考查固定短語。on the contrary正相反，是固定短語。

6.考查形容詞。因為前面是系動詞，故用形容詞violent.

7.考查動詞。這里是被動語態(tài)故用prevented.

8.考查固定短語。be harmful to對……有害，是固定短語。

9.考查固定短語。find sb done發(fā)現(xiàn)被怎樣了，故用過去分詞surrounded.

10.考查動詞。這里是被動語態(tài)故用過去分詞measured.

考點：單詞拼寫。

點評：文中考查了多個固定短語，形容詞、名詞及動詞等的用法及意義，需要考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識。需要會分析復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)而判斷用改詞的什么形式。