12.One of the most important aspects of effective teamwork is effective leadership.This means that the team (1)B should have the skills to create a working culture that is(2)D,and in turn it will help to motivate.A good team leader also has to be able to(3)C a high level of morale(士氣) among the team members so that they feel(4)A and valued.
When a team is created,there is purpose behind the(5)D.Therefore,along with the reason for team creation,it's als important that expectations from the team members are(6)A marked out.The necessary resources in terms of people,money and time will have to be made(7)C to the team so that the team is able to meet the expectations.
Individual team members will(8)B their performance when managers or team leaders praise them highly.On the other hand,if someone on the team is not(9)A recognition,then they might become unhappy,and greatly reduce their productivity.
However,no matter how good a team may be,conflicts will (10)D occur some time or the other.The best way to counter(制止) this is to have proper methods of(11)B them.In fact,it is advisable for the team leader to actually sit with the parties in(12)A and work out the differences between them,without taking (13)C and making sure to remain objective.
And finally,(14)D teamwork can only come about when the team leader sets a good example,which can be followed by the team members.In order to(15)B the team committed,positive,and motivated,the team leader himself or herself has to have all these qualities.

1.A.memberB.leaderC.workD.culture
2.A.expensiveB.sensitiveC.passiveD.positive
3.A.supposeB.educateC.promoteD.explore
4.A.supportedB.equippedC.replacedD.changed
5.A.teamworkB.a(chǎn)spectC.cultureD.creation
6.A.clearlyB.fairlyC.softlyD.Probably
7.A.reasonableB.believableC.a(chǎn)vailableD.changeable
8.A.showB.improveC.reactD.follow
9.A.givenB.madC.lostD.taken
10.A.impossiblyB.hardlyC.strictlyD.certainly
11.A.protectingB.settlingC.refusingD.a(chǎn)ccepting
12.A.conflictB.favourC.dangerD.practice
13.A.lessonsB.CoursesC.SidesD.places
14.A.independentB.busyC.dullD.effective
15.A.expectB.keepC.findD.develop

分析 文章大意:本文介紹了建立有效團(tuán)隊的一個重要方面是有效領(lǐng)導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要目的明確、鼓舞士氣、妥善解決矛盾、以身作則等.

解答 1-5 BDCAD  6-10ACBAD   11-15 BACDB
1.B  考查名詞辨析.由下一句A good team leader also has to…可知選B.leader是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn).
2.D  考查形容詞辨析.能反過來激勵工作的應(yīng)是團(tuán)隊領(lǐng)導(dǎo)所創(chuàng)造的"積極的"工作文化.good (優(yōu)秀的),motivate (激勵)與positive (積極的)是詞語同現(xiàn).
3.C  考查動詞辨析.與a high level of morale (士氣)搭配,應(yīng)是promote,表示"提高士氣".
4.A  考查動詞辨析.與valued(受到重視)同現(xiàn)的應(yīng)是supported (得到支持),即團(tuán)隊成員能感到被支持和被重視,員工就會士氣高漲.
5.D  考查名詞辨析.由前面的created和后面的creation可知,是指"團(tuán)隊創(chuàng)立的背面".當(dāng)一個團(tuán)隊被創(chuàng)造的時候,那么創(chuàng)立的背后肯定是有目的,要不然這個團(tuán)隊為何要創(chuàng)立?
6.A  考查副詞辨析.團(tuán)隊成員的期望就應(yīng)該清楚地規(guī)劃出來,以便每個人都有清楚的努力方向.
7.C  考查形容詞辨析.由后面的"以便滿足團(tuán)隊的期望"可知,須使在這個團(tuán)隊里面的人、資金和時間能得到充分的利用(available).
8.B  考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)常識,員工得到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)高度贊揚(yáng)就會充滿激情,自然會表現(xiàn)得更好 (improve their performance).
9.A  邏輯推斷.由on the other hand可知,與"對他們高度贊揚(yáng)(praise them highly)"相對應(yīng)是"(他們)沒有被給予認(rèn)可(not given recognition)",后文說員工become unhappy,and greatly reduce their productivity正是因為他們得不到"認(rèn)可".
10.D   考查副詞辨析.再好的團(tuán)隊,矛盾遲早"肯定"會發(fā)生的.
11.B   考查動詞辨析.首先要理解空格后的them替代conflicts,根據(jù)常識,有了矛盾,就應(yīng)制止矛盾或"解決(settle)"矛盾;settle與conflicts也是搭配上的同現(xiàn);settle與前面的counter (制止),與下文中的work out(解決)是同義復(fù)現(xiàn).
12.A  考查名詞辨析.據(jù)常識,找矛盾各方來座談,應(yīng)是解決他們之間的"分歧",另外conflict (矛盾)與differences (分歧)是近義復(fù)現(xiàn).
13.C  考查名詞辨析.由后面的"保持客觀(remain objective)"可知,團(tuán)隊領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者就"不要有偏袒 (take sides)".
14.D  考查形容詞辨析.體現(xiàn)文章主旨的首句已指出"建立高效的(effective)團(tuán)隊的一個重要方面就是有效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)",由finally可知,是講建立高效的(effective)團(tuán)隊的最后一條,是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要以身作則做好榜樣.effective是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn).
15.B  考查動詞辨析.上義(抽象概括)是所有這些品質(zhì)(qualities),下義(具體內(nèi)容)是忠于職守(committed=devoted)、positive(積極向上)、目的明確(motivated).句意是:為了讓團(tuán)隊保持忠于職守、積極向上、目的明確,團(tuán)隊的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)本人必須具備這些品質(zhì).

點(diǎn)評 做說明文完形填空題時,首先要弄清說明的對象是什么,是具體的事例還是實體、文藝:然后把握文章的說明順廳,掌握其主線.

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