觀察下列句子中的畫線部分,試著解釋它們?cè)诰渲械淖饔谩?/P>

1.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.

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2.It is just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.

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3.She was so angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.

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4.I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”…

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5.No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.

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答案:
解析:

  1.如果達(dá)到了參加比賽所允許的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),所有國(guó)家都可以參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

  句中to be admitted to the games做standard的定語。

  2.主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)與贏得金牌一樣,都是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

  as…as…用在句中表示比較對(duì)象的程度相當(dāng)。

  3.so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中so后提供原因,that后表示結(jié)果,即so…at引導(dǎo)了結(jié)果狀語從句。(她很生氣,以至于對(duì)父親說她不會(huì)嫁給跑得不如她快的人)!

  4.what引導(dǎo)的從句做介詞in的賓語,觀察到從句中call后缺一個(gè)賓語。(我居住在你們所稱的“古希臘時(shí)代”。)

  5.沒有其他國(guó)家能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加。

  nor放在句首時(shí),后面句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:謂語+主語+剩余部分,即出現(xiàn)了倒裝情形。


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