分析 改錯(cuò)題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯(cuò)題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對(duì)短文有個(gè)了解. 2.充分運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析判斷,盡快找出錯(cuò)誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語(yǔ)境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.
解答 1.side→sides three為數(shù)詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)洗,所以side要用復(fù)數(shù)形式sides,指教室的三面都是由玻璃制成的.
2.from→of be made of表示看得出原材料的"制成",be made from表示看不出原材料的"制成",教室的墻由玻璃制成,自然是看得出原材料,所以用be made of.
3.sit→sitting 動(dòng)詞enjoy后面只能跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式(動(dòng)名詞)作賓語(yǔ).
4.easy→easily 用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)see the football field的必須是副詞,不能用形容詞.
5.is→was 本篇文章中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)都是用的過(guò)去時(shí),所以,此處也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
6.them→it 這里的it指代前面的a beautiful park.
7.去掉not 這是對(duì)學(xué)校環(huán)境的贊美,從遠(yuǎn)處我能夠欣賞到美景.
8.in hurry→in a hurry in a hurry為一固定短語(yǔ),用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)see the drivers.
9.felt→feel 使役動(dòng)詞make后面要用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).
10.If→Although/Though 這兩個(gè)句子前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考生在做題時(shí)需理清文章的邏輯關(guān)系,抓住文章中心思想,連續(xù)上下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推測(cè),同時(shí)注意詞性、語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu).
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