15.假定在英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
  2.只允許修改l0處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
On a snowy winter night,a bus with 45passenger had an accident because of the wet road.And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse,the bus ran out of gas and it is very cold in it.They could do nothing but to wait for help.A man who lived nearby saw what happened.He and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of bus.He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children.They spent two days in their home and finally helps came.All of them were thankful with his help.

分析 一個(gè)下雪的冬天的晚上,一輛載著45人的公共汽車由于路面濕發(fā)生了事故,乘客都困在了車?yán),車(yán)锖芾,只能等待救援.附近住的一個(gè)人看到發(fā)生的這一切,就和其他村民設(shè)法幫助乘客從車上逃出來,并把乘客帶回家提供食物和水,并給一些衣服.乘客在他家度過了兩天,直到最后有人來救援.

解答 On a snowy winter night,a bus with 45passenger had an accident because of the wet road.And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse,the bus ran out of gas and it is very cold in it.They could do nothing but to wait for help.A man who lived nearby saw what∧happened.He and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of∧bus.He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children.They spent two days in their home and finally helps came.All of them were thankful with his help.
詳解:
1.passenger改為passengers;考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),passenger是可數(shù)名詞,前面有數(shù)量詞45,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
2.trapping改為trapped;考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài),此處用過去分詞trapped與前面的were構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài),指"所有乘客都被困在車?yán)?.
3.is改為was;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本文講的過去的事情,故用一般過去時(shí).
4.去掉to;考查動(dòng)詞不定式,當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)nothing but時(shí),如果nothing but前有do,后面就不加to,相反,如果前面沒有do,則nothing but 后就要加to,所以本句中要去掉to.
5.happened前面加had;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),這是一個(gè)賓語從句,主句的動(dòng)詞用了過去時(shí)saw,所有從句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在過去的過去,故加had構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí).
6.bus前面加the;考查定冠詞,此處用在bus前加定冠詞the表示特指,特指上文提到的那輛公共汽車.
7.but改為and;考查連詞,分析句意為"把乘客帶回家提供食物和水…",所以用and表示并列.
8.their改為his;考查形容詞性物主代詞,分析句義為"乘客在他家度過了兩天",故用his.
9.helps改為help;考查名詞,help在這里用作名詞,意為"幫助,救援",是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把helps改為help.
10.with改為for;考查介詞,be thankful for 是固定搭配,意為"感謝…,對(duì)…感激".

點(diǎn)評(píng) 整體理解短文,把握短文的中心思想;分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句群之間的關(guān)系,從語法,句式,短語搭配等多方面分析短文內(nèi)容,找出文中的錯(cuò)誤.這里主要考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用.

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