13．It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents．They say that their parents don't understand them．They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways，that they are too serious and too strict with their children，and that they seldom give their children a free hand．
It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they tend（傾向） to forget how they themselves felt when young．
For example，young people like to act on the spot without much thinking．It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation．Old people worry more easily．Most of them plan things in advance，at least in the back of their minds，and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected．
When you want your parents to let you do something，you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it．
Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes，in entertainment and in music．But they do not mean to cause any trouble； it is just that they feel cut off from the older people's world，into which they have not yet been accepted．That's why young people want to make a new culture of their own，and if their parents don't like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech，this will make the young people extremely happy．
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say"yes"to what you do．All you want is to be left alone and do what you like．It is natural enough，after being a child for so many years，when you were completely under your parents'control．
If you prefer to control your life，you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you．If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility，they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do．
32．According to the text，young people prefer to D．
A．a(chǎn)sk for advice before they really start to do anything
B．think in the same way as their parents do
C．be very strict with themselves
D．do things without thinking carefully ahead
33．Why do young people like to have clothes，entertainment and music in their way？AA．Because they want to try on something new and look different from the older．
B．Because they try to get their parents to be proud of them．
C．Because they want to give their parents a big surprise．
D．Because they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people．
34．According to the text，young people want to make a new culture of their own，because C．
A．they feel they are cleverer than old people
B．they do not want to get into trouble with their parents
C．they don't feel they belong to the world of the old people
D．they want to show the new is better than the old
35．If a young man intends to control his own life，it's better for him to B．
A．do everything according to his own wish
B．hold himself responsible for everything he does
C．do everything beyond his parents'control
D．do everything the way his parents do．
分析 本文講述的是年輕人不喜歡和他們的父母在一起，認為父母們不理解他們，作者對此現(xiàn)象進行了分析，并對年輕人提出了一些中肯的建議，告訴他們?nèi)绾问箖纱撕湍老嗵帲?/p>
解答 32．答案 D 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段For example，young people like to act on the spot without much thinking．可知年輕人很容易沖動，而且做事不經(jīng)過思考，故答案為D．
33．答案 A 推理判斷題．根據(jù)第五段 But they do not mean to cause any trouble； it is just that they feel cut offfrom the older people's world，可知，年輕人并不是想制造麻煩，他們只是感覺跟年紀大的人不在同一個世界里，與他們不同，故答案為A．
34答案．C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)第五段 it is just that theyfeel cut off from the older people's world，into which they have not yet been accepted．可知他們只是感覺跟老年人不生活在同一個世界里，他們的生活不被老年人接受，故答案為C．
35．答案 B 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段If you prefer to controlyour life，you'd better winyour parents over and try to get them to understand you．If your parents seethat you have a high sense of responsibility，they will certainly give you theright to do what you want to do．可以得出如果年輕人想把控自己的生活，他們最好對自己所做的事情負責(zé)，故答案為B．
點評 如何做好推理判斷題？
做題時一定要從整體上把握語篇內(nèi)容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會作者的弦外之音．
首先，要求考生在閱讀時，要抓住文章的主題和細節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義．在進行推理時，考生一定要仔細閱讀短文，千萬不可脫離原文而僅憑個人的看法，主觀臆斷．
其次，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質(zhì)性的東西．
再次，在解答推理性問題時，應(yīng)清楚所要解答的問題是針對某個細節(jié)進行推斷，還是針對主題思想、作者的意圖進行推斷．
針對細節(jié)的推斷可運用scanning方法，迅速在閱讀材料中確定推理依據(jù)的位置或范圍，然后再進行推理判斷．
針對主題 思想作推斷時，其解題的主要依據(jù)是文章的主題 思想，然后再分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，區(qū)分觀點與例證（opinion andfact）、原因與結(jié)果（causeand effect）、主觀點與次觀點（mainidea and supporting idea）．
