下面文章中有5個段落需要添加首句,請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出適合各段落的首句,選項中有一項是多余選項。
A. Be a good listener. B. Care about the details.
C. Strike up a conversation. D. Make time for friendships.
E. Reach out to the newcomers. F. Avoid causing inconveniences
Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors
Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water:we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.
【小題1】_________ Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s okay to be the one to break the ice , even if you’ve lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are (whether they’re babies or in college), whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the price at the local supermarket.
【小題2】_________ These days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they’re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. Recommend the best places to eat and sleep. Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.
【小題3】__________ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break or soil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking — and the talk will be good.
【小題4】__________ If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, pool party, or holiday open house? Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for appropriate food and music.
【小題5】___________ In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish cans, roll them back into his yard. If you’re truly concerned, you’ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up — a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed. All it takes to develop your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their feelings.
【小題1】C
【小題2】E
【小題3】F
【小題4】D
【小題5】B
解析【小題1】據(jù)本段第一句Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s okay to be the one to break the ice , even if you’ve lived next door for years.鄰居之間甚至都不知道對方的名字,但是打破沉默是很好的?芍髡呓ㄗh我們要主動開始于鄰居對話,因為溝通是最好的相互理解的方法。所以C項符合本段中心思想。
【小題2】據(jù)本段第二句But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they’re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes.得知新來的鄰居可能會感覺到孤單,尤其是當他們遠離家人的時候。再根據(jù)本段最后一句Such random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking — and the talk will be good.可知作者建議我們和他們進行交流。也就是說E項要和新鄰居交流符合本段中心思想。
【小題3】根據(jù)本段中的Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor及時歸還你向鄰居借用的東西。Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway.不要堵住鄰居的路。都說明本段告訴我們不要給鄰居帶來不便。光顧F正確。
【小題4】據(jù)本段第一句If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them.如果你珍惜和鄰居的友誼,你就應(yīng)該花時間和鄰居在一起。也就是說本段告訴我們要花時間來維持和鄰居的友誼。故D項正確。
【小題5】據(jù)文章第一句In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count.在良好的友誼里, 真正重要額那些小事。接著舉例進行了詳細說明。也就是說作者建議我們要關(guān)注細節(jié)小事。故B正確。
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I ______ doing some sports with others ______ chatting online in the room.
A. like; instead B. would rather; than
C. prefer; to D. prefer; than
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Sally is the girl _____ I think is likely to win the first prize in the competition.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
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Nuclear ______ be really dangerous at times even though it’s a nice energy in general.
A.shall | B.should | C.can | D.must |
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假定你是李明, 你的朋友Peter 寫信向你尋求戒掉網(wǎng)癮的方法,來幫助他的弟弟,請你在回信中提出你的建議。要點如下:
用引導(dǎo)的方法讓他認識到上網(wǎng)成癮的危害;
向父母或老師求助,幫他限制上網(wǎng)時間并讓他瀏覽既有吸引力又可開闊視野的網(wǎng)站;
引導(dǎo)他說出自己的困惑或煩惱,這樣可以找出他對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲依賴的原因。
培養(yǎng)有益身心的愛好來轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。
注意:1. 請不要逐句翻譯,可適當進行發(fā)揮;
2. 詞數(shù):150左右。
Dear Peter,
I feel sorry for your brother’s suffering from the Internet addiction.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框的A-F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項, 答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。
How to Be Successful in School
【小題1】
One really important shortcut (捷徑) to success in life is to be successful in school. Examine the relationship between levels of educational achievement and income earned during one’s working life. Education is the best investment (投資) a person can make. The higher one’s level of education, the more income they will be likely to earn and the better life will probably be. Students should make the effort to get the most education they can, and work hard to be successful in school at every level.
【小題2】
Long term means five years or more in the future. Do you want to graduate from college? Get into medical school? Get a law degree? Get an MBA? Get a master’s or PhD? Try to define concrete but realistic long-term goals for yourself. Then focus on them, thinking about them every time you attempt not to do your homework. Make your long-term goals motivations for your behavior every day, because every day does count when it comes to being successful in school. It is also important to have short-term goals that are stepping stones to your long-term goals.
【小題3】
For each of your education goals, develop a strategy and an action plan. A strategy might be to get math tutoring or to study with a group of friends on a regular basis. An action plan will include several individual tasks with timing and any cost that might be required. If you are a student, start now to understand how to generate goals, strategies and action plans that work; this skill can help you to be successful in school and later, in life.
【小題4】
Habits are formed by practice, by doing. Good study habits are formed by studying on a regular basis for the amount of time required to learn something. One of the most essential keys to being successful in school is to develop good study habits. Once good study habits are formed, you will find that learning and success in school become easier.
【小題5】
If you are a teenager or young adult, don’t let your hormones(荷爾蒙) or other people lead you into irresponsible actions. Self-indulgent (自我放縱的) behavior and abusive behavior toward others are self-destructive and unworthy of mature individuals. Work hard to develop strong character by making the virtues of courage, temperance (節(jié)制), and justice.
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根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 (每小題1分, 滿分15分)
1. 有天晚上天氣很暖和,我熬到11點半故意不睡覺,為的是獨自好好看看月亮。
One evening when it was so warm, I on until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
2. 后來,在下個世紀英國人開始航海征服了世界其它地區(qū)。
Later in the next , people from England made to other parts of the world.
3.從高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。
middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have ⑼ about taking a great bike trip.
4. 裁判把獎金頒給贏得比賽的自行車選手,并向他祝賀。
The judge gave a and his congratulations to the who won the
5.我們被置于這樣一個境地:要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實,要么跟政府作斗爭。
We were put into a in which we had either to we were less important, or fight the .
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A teacher's________to the cause of education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings countless benefits to the development of society.
A. devotion B. Principle
C. identity D. Guidance
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“It takes an entire village to raise a child.” That’s an old proverb(諺語) that is being quoted more and more often these days. And I’m pleased about that.
Today, more and more schools are reaching out to involve parents, community members and businesses to help shape a child’s future.
Parents need to be involved in their children’s education in many ways. Helping children with homework and studying, going on a field trip, teaching a craft or coaching a child’s sports team are all great ways to be involved with your child’s education. And don’t forget to communicate with teachers---they need and respect your input. Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work together. It’s important to stay in touch with your child’s education all through his or her school career.
Communities can help children create and achieve new goals. Help with homework, read to a child, coach a children’s team, or provide emotional support. Help solve problems and build self-esteem. Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom.
Businesses can also help shape our children’s future. Invite a class from your local school to visit your workplace. You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities. Show students what goes on during a typical day. Give a mini course for students: how to use a computer; how products are made; how machinery works. You may have a developing electrician, teacher, nurse, or even a newspaper reporter on your hands.
It really does take an entire village to raise a child. So share the responsibility---and the joy---of bringing a child to his or her full potential.
1.The implied advice in the proverb “It takes an entire village to raise a child.” is that ______.
A. All the people in a village should give food to a child.
B.Schools, parents, and other organizations should share the responsibility
of shaping a child’s future.
C. Children’s should be brought up in the village where they were born.
D. Schools should be set up in the village where a child was raised.
2. The text was written mainly for _______________.
A. parents and members in organizations
B. teachers and students
C. newspaper reporters and developing electricians
D. education experts and government officials
3. Students can get developed in practical working skill through ______.
A. parental involvement B. community activities
C. business training D. school teaching
4.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Parents play an important part in children’s education.
B. Communities have not a bit effect on the way to new and high ideal.
C. Educating a child well demands of the work not only from school but from other organizations.
D. Businesses may arrange some training courses for students.
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