【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I were you, I consider a bike for a birthday present for him.
As far as I know, Peter is always in a poor health, so he can take more exercises by riding a bike to build up his body. Meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, that is helpful to rebuild your friendship. Besides, riding a bike is an environmental-friendly means of transport. It’s convenience for him to get around as well.
Apart from giving her a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter how you do, being sincerely is the most important. I really hope that you can be good friends forever.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
【解析】
這是一封信。李華得知湯姆正在考慮和彼得和好,李華給提出了一些建議。
第一處:考查固定用法。句意:聽說你正在考慮和彼得和好,我很高興。consider doing考慮做…,該用法是固定用法,所以make→making。
第二處:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果我是你,我會考慮給他一輛自行車作為生日禮物。與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:if+主語+動詞的過去式(be變were)+其他 ;主句:主語 + would ( should , could , might ) +動詞原形+其他,所以consider之前加would。
第三處:考查介詞。句意:如果我是你,我會考慮給他一輛自行車作為生日禮物。文中表示“作為”,所以for→as。
第四處:考查固定短語。句意:據(jù)我所知,彼得身體不好,所以他可以通過騎自行車鍛煉身體。be in poor health身體不好,該短語是固定短語,所以去掉a。
第五處:考查名詞。句意:據(jù)我所知,彼得身體不好,所以他可以通過騎自行車鍛煉身體。。exercise指“鍛煉”時,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以exercises→exercise。
第六處:考查非限制性定語從句。這里含有一個非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指代整個主句內(nèi)容,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,所以that→which。
第七處:考查形容詞。句意:對他來說,四處走動也很方便。Is之后用形容詞作表語,所以convenience→convenient。
第八處:考查代詞。句意:除了送他禮物,你還可以采取其他方式,如旅游,看電影,吃晚飯和購物。文中的“彼得”是男的,所以her→him。
第九處:考查疑問代詞。句意:無論你做什么,真誠是最重要的。這里作do的賓語,所以how→what。
第十處:考查形容詞。句意:無論你做什么,真誠是最重要的。作being之后的表語,用形容詞,所以sincerely →sincere。
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