Workaholism | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Different attitudes towards workaholics | ●Some consider workaholics (71)devoted/committed to their occupation. ●Many think workaholics usually have no sense of time and (72)neglect/overlook/ignore their relatives,friends or colleagues. |
Features of workaholics | ●They take work as a method to escape their worries or troubles in their life. ●They aim at keeping themselves (73)busy/occupied instead of accomplishing their work. ●They prefer (74)individual work because they hardly believe in others. ●They (75)fail to deal with others properly,enjoy any hobby or manage to keep themselves healthy. |
(76)Problems/Troubles with worka- holism | ●It is difficult for workaholists to overcome this addiction. ●Its bad influence on health can hardly be (77)recognized/noticed/seen. ●It may even shorten a workaholic's (78)life if it is not seriously dealt with. |
(79)Treatments/Cures for worka- holism | ●Our (80)communication(s) with the workaholics may help them realize what might happen to them. ●Treating workaholics mentally turns out to be successful in many cases. |
分析 短文介紹了那些醉心于工作的人的特點,我們稱之為"工作狂",對于這種人不同的人由不同的態(tài)度,并介紹了他們沉迷于工作帶來的問題,最后提出了幾點治療方法.
解答 71.devoted/committed,由第一段it is sometimes used by people wishing to express their devotion to their career positively可知有人認為工作狂就是全心奉獻于工作的人.
72.neglect/overlook/ignore,由句子A workaholic in the negative sense is popularly characterized by a neglect of family and other social relations.可知有人覺得工作狂就是忽視家人朋友親人的人.
73.busy/occupied,由句子Workaholics feel the urge of being busy all the time可知工作狂的人一直要讓自己處于繁忙的狀態(tài).
74.individual,由句子 because it's difficult for them to work as part of a team,they have trouble entrusting co-workers可知工作狂的人很難與別人合作,因此他們更偏向于個人的工作.
75.fail,由第二段Workaholics are occupied with work all the time,which prevents them from maintaining healthy relationships,hobbies,or even take measures to protect their health. 可知他們無法有一定的興趣愛好,沒法維持好自己的身體健康等,表示"做某事失敗"使用短語fail to do sth..
76.Problems/Troubles,第三段主要描述的就是工作狂帶來的問題,因此小標題是"工作狂的問題或困擾".
77.recognized/noticed/seen,由第三段Because there's less of social shame attached to workaholism than to other addictions,health symptoms can easily go unrecognized.可知他們的健康問題很難被注意到.
78.life,由句子Workaholism in Japan is considered a serious social problem leading to early death,often on the job,a phenomenon called karōshi (過勞死) 可知如果沒有認真處理的話,工作狂會減少一個人的壽命.
79.Treatments/Cures,由最后一段可知是對工作狂的治療,因此使用名詞的復數(shù)形式Treatments/Cures.
80.communication,由最后一段Co-workers,family members and friends may need to communicate the effects of the workaholic's behavior to them.可知應跟工作狂的人交流他們這種行為的影響,communication作為"交流,溝通"是不可數(shù)名詞,因此填原形.
點評 在做表格閱讀時,首先需要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要學會帶著問題到文中相應的地方,通過細節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案;最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要;做此類題時,要多注意一些關鍵詞的提取,以及結構上的搭配.
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